Hyphenation ofpărul-sfin-tei-mării
Syllable Division:
pă-rul-sfin-tei-mă-rii
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈpərul ˈsfinteɪ ˈmərɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the third syllable, 'sfin'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, with a liquid consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'sf'.
Open syllable, diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: păr, sfinț, mare
păr (Latin pilus - hair/wave), sfinț (Slavic - saintly), mare (Latin mare - sea)
Suffix: -ul, -ei, -i
Definite article and case endings
Of the saint of the sea / Of the sea's saint
Translation: Of the saint of the sea / Of the sea's saint
Examples:
"Legendele vorbesc despre părul sfintei mării."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets when permissible (e.g., 'sf').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction to schwa /ə/ or /ɪ/ in unstressed syllables.
The poetic usage of 'păr' (hair) to refer to waves.
Summary:
The word 'părul-sfin-tei-mării' is a compound noun phrase divided into six syllables: pă-rul-sfin-tei-mă-rii. The stress falls on the third syllable ('sfin'). It's formed from Latin and Slavic roots with Romanian inflectional suffixes. Syllabification follows Romanian rules of maximizing onsets and dividing around vowels, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: părul-sfin-tei-mării
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "părul-sfin-tei-mării" is a compound noun in Romanian, meaning "of the saint of the sea" or "of the sea's saint". It's formed by combining the definite article with the noun "păr" (hair, but in this context, a poetic reference to waves), the adjective "sfinț" (saintly), the genitive article, and the noun "mare" (sea). Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel qualities and the schwa sound (ə) which is common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Romanian rules, is as follows (using only original letters):
pă-rul-sfin-tei-mă-rii
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- părul:
- păr (root): Latin pilus - hair, wave (poetic usage). Noun.
- -ul (suffix): Definite article suffix.
- sfin-tei:
- sfinț- (root): Slavic origin - saintly, holy. Adjective.
- -ei (suffix): Genitive singular article and case ending.
- mării:
- mare (root): Latin mare - sea. Noun.
- -i (suffix): Genitive singular article and case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of "sfin-tei".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈpərul ˈsfinteɪ ˈmərɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be complex. In this case, the "sf" cluster is permissible as an onset. The vowel "i" in "mării" is often reduced to a schwa /ɪ/ or /ə/ in rapid speech.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a noun phrase, specifically a genitive noun phrase used as an attribute. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a larger sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: părul-sfin-tei-mării
- Grammatical Category: Noun Phrase (Genitive)
- Translation: Of the saint of the sea / Of the sea's saint
- Synonyms: (poetic) valurile sfinte (the holy waves)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym due to the poetic nature)
- Examples: "Legendele vorbesc despre părul sfintei mării." (Legends speak of the saint of the sea's hair/waves.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- părul: /pərul/ - Syllable structure: CV-CV.
- carte: /ˈkarte/ - Syllable structure: CV-CV. Similar onset and vowel structure.
- soare: /ˈsoare/ - Syllable structure: CV-V. Similar vowel structure, but different onset.
- mare: /ˈmare/ - Syllable structure: CV. Simpler structure, but shares the "mare" root.
The differences in syllable structure arise from the presence of the definite article and the compounding of multiple morphemes in "părul-sfin-tei-mării".
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