Hyphenation ofreactualizează
Syllable Division:
re-ac-tu-a-li-ze-a-ză
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/re.ak.tu.a.liˈze.ə.zə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'li'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'r'
Closed syllable, onset 'ac'
Open syllable, onset 't'
Open syllable, vowel only
Closed syllable, onset 'l', stressed syllable
Open syllable, onset 'z'
Open syllable, vowel only
Closed syllable, onset 'z'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, meaning 'again', iterative aspect
Root: actualiza-
Latin *actualis* via French *actualiser*, core meaning of 'actualize'
Suffix: -ază
Latin origin, verbal suffix, 3rd person singular present indicative
To actualize again; to update; to bring up to date.
Translation: To reactualize, to update
Examples:
"Trebuie să reactualizăm baza de date."
"A reactualizat informațiile."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ază' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-că' suffix, similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Each syllable attempts to have a consonant as its onset if possible.
Vowel Sequence Rule
Vowel sequences are generally broken into separate syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ct' cluster is a common occurrence in Romanian words of Latin origin.
The final 'ză' is a typical syllable structure in Romanian verb conjugations.
Summary:
The word 'reactualizează' is a verb divided into eight syllables (re-ac-tu-a-li-ze-a-ză) with stress on the penultimate syllable 'li'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, with no significant exceptions.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: reactualizează
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "reactualizează" is a verb meaning "to actualize again" or "to update." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation of a Latin-derived root. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows (using only original letters):
re-ac-tu-a-li-ze-a-ză
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin origin, meaning "again," "back"). Morphological function: iterative aspect.
- Root: actualiza- (Latin actualis via French actualiser). Morphological function: core meaning of "actualize."
- Suffix: -ază (Latin origin, verbal suffix). Morphological function: forms the 3rd person singular present indicative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: li.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/re.ak.tu.a.liˈze.ə.zə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The cluster "ct" is permissible, and the final "ză" is a common syllable structure. No major exceptions are apparent.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Reactualizează" is primarily a verb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent across different verb conjugations.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: reactualizează
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Definitions:
- Definition: To actualize again; to update; to bring up to date.
- Translation: To reactualize, to update
- Synonyms: actualiza, înnoiește, modernizează
- Antonyms: învechi, depăși
- Examples:
- "Trebuie să reactualizăm baza de date." (We need to update the database.)
- "A reactualizat informațiile." (He/She updated the information.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- actualizează: re-ac-tu-a-li-ze-a-ză (similar structure, stress on 'li')
- modernizează: mo-der-ni-ze-a-ză (similar suffix, stress on 'ni')
- simplifică: sim-pli-fi-că (shorter, but shares the '-ază' suffix, stress on 'fi')
The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, respecting vowel sequences, and adhering to the stress pattern. The length of the root influences the number of syllables, but the core principles remain consistent.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
re | /re/ | Open syllable, onset 'r' | Maximizing onsets, vowel sequence | None |
ac | /ak/ | Closed syllable, onset 'ac' | Vowel-consonant sequence | None |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable, onset 't' | Maximizing onsets, vowel sequence | None |
a | /a/ | Open syllable, vowel only | Vowel as a syllable | None |
li | /li/ | Closed syllable, onset 'l' | Vowel-consonant sequence, stressed syllable | None |
ze | /ze/ | Open syllable, onset 'z' | Maximizing onsets, vowel sequence | None |
a | /a/ | Open syllable, vowel only | Vowel as a syllable | None |
ză | /zə/ | Closed syllable, onset 'z' | Vowel-consonant sequence | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Each syllable attempts to have a consonant as its onset if possible.
- Vowel Sequence Rule: Vowel sequences are generally broken into separate syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, favoring the placement of more sonorous sounds in the nucleus.
Special Considerations:
The "ct" cluster is a common occurrence in Romanian words of Latin origin and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The final "ză" is a typical syllable structure in Romanian verb conjugations.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel quality might exist, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"Reactualizează" is a verb formed from the prefix "re-", the root "actualiza-", and the suffix "-ază". It is divided into eight syllables: re-ac-tu-a-li-ze-a-ză, with stress on the penultimate syllable "li". The syllabification follows standard Romanian rules of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
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