Hyphenation ofrecensământuri

Romanian Word Analysis: recensământuri

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "recensământuri" (census, counts) is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from the verb "recenzământa" (to census). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "repeatedly"). Morphological function: intensifier, repetition.
• Root: cens- (Latin census, meaning "enumeration," "assessment"). Morphological function: core meaning of counting/assessing.
• Suffix: -ământ (Latin -amentum, forming nouns denoting action or result). Morphological function: nominalization.
• Suffix: -uri (Romanian, plural marker for nouns). Morphological function: indicates plurality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: recen-să-mânt-u-ri.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/re.t͡ʃen.sə.mɨn.tu.ri/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but certain clusters are maintained. The "cs" cluster is treated as a single unit in pronunciation, but is broken in syllabification.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Recensământuri" is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Counts, censuses, enumerations.
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Translation: Censuses, counts
• Synonyms: numărări, inventare
• Antonyms: (difficult to have direct antonyms, but related to lack of counting) ignorare, neluare în seamă
• Examples:
  • "Recensământurile populației sunt efectuate o dată la zece ani." (The population censuses are carried out once every ten years.)
  • "Rezultatele recensământurilor arată o scădere a populației rurale." (The results of the censuses show a decrease in the rural population.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• recunoaștere (recognition): re-cu-noaș-te-re. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
• întrebări (questions): în-tre-bă-ri. Similar plural ending "-uri". Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• documentare (documentation): do-cu-men-ta-re. Similar prefix and complex structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the influence of the root and suffixes.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

The "cs" cluster is a potential point of variation in syllabification, but the current division is standard. The schwa vowel /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables and doesn't pose a significant exception.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable is always formed by the initial consonant(s) and the first vowel.
2. Vowel-Consonant Rule: Each vowel generally forms a syllable, followed by any subsequent consonants.
3. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, but certain clusters (like "cs") may be treated as units.
4. Open/Closed Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables, but closed syllables are common, especially at the end of words.

Short Analysis:

"Recensământuri" is a complex Romanian noun meaning "censuses." It's divided into six syllables: re-cen-să-mânt-u-ri, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is derived from Latin roots and features common Romanian suffixes. Syllabification follows standard rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and vowel sounds.