Hyphenation ofreconstrucțiune
Syllable Division:
re-con-struc-țiú-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/re.kon.strukˈt͡si.u.ne/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('țiú'), making it the antepenultimate syllable. The other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, part of the root. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the suffix. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re
Latin origin, meaning 'again, anew'. Prefixes the root to indicate repetition or restoration.
Root: construc
Latin origin (*constructus*), meaning 'to build, to create'. Core meaning of the word.
Suffix: țiune
Romanian nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns. Transforms the verb root into a noun.
The act or process of rebuilding or recreating something, or the result of such a process.
Translation: Reconstruction
Examples:
"Reconstrucția orașului a durat ani de zile."
"Este necesară o reconstrucție completă a sistemului."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification and stress patterns.
Similar suffix and stress pattern, illustrating the application of the '-țiune' suffix.
Demonstrates the consistent application of the '-țiune' suffix and stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei, forming the core of each syllable.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or breakable according to specific rules.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of the schwa sound (/ə/) may vary regionally, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
The 'str' consonant cluster is common in Romanian and is typically kept within a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'reconstrucțiune' is divided into five syllables: re-con-struc-țiú-ne. The stress falls on the fourth syllable ('țiú'). It's a noun formed from the prefix 're-', the root 'construc-', and the suffix '-țiune'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and preserves consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: reconstrucțiune
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "reconstrucțiune" (reconstruction) is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from Latin roots. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and a schwa sound, typical of Romanian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin) - meaning "again," "anew." Function: Prefixes the root to indicate repetition or restoration.
- Root: construc- (Latin constructus - past participle of construere "to build") - meaning "to build," "to create." Function: Core meaning of the word.
- Suffix: -țiune (Romanian) - nominalizing suffix, forming abstract nouns. Function: Transforms the verb root into a noun denoting the act or result of building/constructing.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: re-con-struc-țiú-ne.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/re.kon.strukˈt͡si.u.ne/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian allows for some flexibility in handling consonant clusters, but generally prefers to keep them intact within a syllable if possible. The "str" cluster is a common example.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Reconstrucțiune" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, a verb could be formed (e.g., "a reconstrui" - to reconstruct), the syllabification remains consistent as the base form is the noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act or process of rebuilding or recreating something, or the result of such a process.
- Translation: Reconstruction (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: refacere, restaurare
- Antonyms: distrugere, demolare
- Examples:
- "Reconstrucția orașului a durat ani de zile." (The reconstruction of the city lasted years.)
- "Este necesară o reconstrucție completă a sistemului." (A complete reconstruction of the system is necessary.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- construcție (construction): re-con-struc-țié - Similar syllable structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- distrucțiune (destruction): dis-truc-țiú-ne - Similar suffix and stress pattern.
- funcțiune (function): func-țiú-ne - Demonstrates the consistent application of the "-țiune" suffix and stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect the pronunciation of the schwa sound (/ə/), which could be reduced or even dropped in some dialects. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or breakable according to specific rules.
- Stress-related Syllabification: Stress influences the perception of syllable boundaries, but doesn't dictate them directly.
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