Hyphenation ofresentimentară

Romanian Word Analysis: resentimentară

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "resentimentară" is a Romanian adjective meaning "resentful." It's a relatively complex word, built upon a Latin root and featuring multiple suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and the final 'ă' sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: re- (Latin origin, meaning "again," "back," or "intensive") - functions to intensify the meaning of the root.
• Root: sentiment- (Latin sentimentum, from sentire "to feel") - the core meaning relating to feelings or emotions.
• Suffix: -iment- (Latin origin, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective) - creates a noun-like element.
• Suffix: -ară (Romanian adjectival suffix) - transforms the noun-like element into an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-sen-ti-men-tă-ră.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/re.se.nti.men.təˈra/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The cluster "-nt-" is permissible within a syllable. The final "-ară" is a common adjectival suffix and follows standard syllabic patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Resentimentară" functions primarily as an adjective. While the root "sentiment" can be a noun, the addition of the suffixes changes the word class. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Resentful, filled with or expressing resentment.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Resentful
• Synonyms: supărat(ă), răzbunător(oare) (angry, vengeful)
• Antonyms: iertător(oare), mulțumit(ă) (forgiving, content)
• Examples: "Era o persoană resentimentară." (She was a resentful person.) "O privire resentimentară." (A resentful look.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• sentiment: /se.ntiˈment/ - Syllable division: se-nti-ment. Similar structure, but lacks the prefix and adjectival suffix.
• argument: /ar.ɡuˈment/ - Syllable division: ar-gu-ment. Shares the "-ment" suffix, demonstrating its consistent syllabic behavior.
• important: /im.porˈtant/ - Syllable division: im-por-tant. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters within syllables, similar to "-nt-" in "resentimentară".

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel generally begins a new syllable. (re-, se-, ti-, men-, tă-, ră)
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable as long as they don't violate phonotactic constraints. ( -nt- within "sentiment")
• Rule 3: Final Syllable: The final syllable often consists of a vowel and any following consonants. (-ară)
• Rule 4: Stress and Syllable Weight: Stress influences syllable prominence, but doesn't directly alter syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The "-ară" suffix is a relatively fixed unit and doesn't typically undergo internal syllable division. The "e" in "resentimentară" is a schwa sound /ə/ in many pronunciations, but doesn't affect the syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations might affect the quality of the vowels, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the schwa sound /ə/, but this doesn't change the syllabic structure.