Hyphenation ofrevizioniștilor
Syllable Division:
re-vi-zi-o-niș-ti-lor
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/re.vi.zi.o.niʃ.ti.lor/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('niș').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, containing the 'ș' phoneme.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable with genitive/dative plural suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: revizion
Latin origin, meaning 'revision'
Suffix: iștilor
Combination of -ișt- (forming 'revisionist') and -ilor (genitive/dative plural)
of the revisionists
Translation: of the revisionists
Examples:
"Ideile revizioniștilor au fost respinse."
"Ne adresăm revizioniștilor cu un apel la rațiune."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar alternating consonant-vowel syllable structure.
Demonstrates multiple suffixes and a genitive ending.
Similar genitive plural ending and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllables
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if phonotactically permissible in Romanian.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ș' sound is treated as a single phoneme in syllabification.
The consonant cluster 'șt' is common and remains within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'revizioniștilor' is a Romanian noun meaning 'of the revisionists'. It is divided into seven syllables: re-vi-zi-o-niș-ti-lor, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from the root 'revizion' and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the standard Romanian rules of vowel-centered syllables and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: revizioniștilor
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "revizioniștilor" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the revisionists." It's a relatively complex word, built with several suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Romanian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: None
- Root: revizion- (from French révision, ultimately from Latin revisio - "a re-seeing, examination"). Function: Core meaning of 'revision'.
- Suffixes:
- -ișt- (forms a noun denoting a person who adheres to a doctrine or practice - "revisionist"). Origin: French -iste.
- -ilor (genitive/dative plural suffix). Origin: Latin genitive plural ending. Function: Indicates possession or direction.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-vi-zi-o-niș-ti-lor.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/re.vi.zi.o.niʃ.ti.lor/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- vi-: /vi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- zi-: /zi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- o-: /o/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- niș-: /niʃ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable if possible. The 'ș' sound is a single phoneme in Romanian. No exceptions.
- ti-: /ti/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- lor: /lor/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ș' sound (ʃ) is a single phoneme and is treated as such in syllabification. The consonant cluster 'șt' is common in Romanian and is generally kept together within a syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Revizioniștilor" is exclusively a noun in the genitive/dative plural form. Syllabification doesn't shift based on grammatical role, as the suffixes defining the grammatical function are already part of the word's structure.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: revizioniștilor
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "of the revisionists"
- "to the revisionists"
- Translation: "of the revisionists"
- Synonyms: (depending on context) - celor care susțin revizuirea, celor care contestă
- Antonyms: (depending on context) - celor care susțin status quo-ul, celor care sunt conservatori
- Examples:
- "Ideile revizioniștilor au fost respinse." ("The ideas of the revisionists were rejected.")
- "Ne adresăm revizioniștilor cu un apel la rațiune." ("We address the revisionists with an appeal to reason.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Pronunciation is fairly standard across Romania. Some regional variations might involve slight differences in vowel quality, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- calculator: ca-lu-la-tor - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- universității: u-ni-ver-si-tă-ții - Demonstrates the use of multiple suffixes and the genitive ending.
- bibliotecilor: bi-bli-o-te-ci-lor - Similar genitive plural ending and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and maintaining consonant clusters remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.