Hyphenation ofrevoluționarism
Syllable Division:
re-vo-lu-ți-o-na-ri-sm
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/re.vo.lu.tsi.o.na.ri.sm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'na' in 're-vo-lu-ți-o-**na**-ri-sm'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the prefix. The vowel 'e' is the nucleus.
Open syllable, part of the root. The vowel 'o' is the nucleus.
Open syllable, part of the root. The vowel 'u' is the nucleus.
Open syllable, part of the root. The digraph 'ți' represents /tsi/. The vowel 'i' is the nucleus.
Open syllable, part of the root. The vowel 'o' is the nucleus.
Open syllable, part of the root. The vowel 'a' is the nucleus.
Open syllable, part of the suffix '-ar'. The vowel 'i' is the nucleus.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix '-ism'. The vowel 'i' from the previous syllable carries over, and 'sm' forms the coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: re-
Latin origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: voluționa-
Derived from Latin *volvere* (to roll, turn).
Suffix: -arism
Combination of Romanian '-ar' (agentive) and international '-ism' (doctrine).
The doctrine or ideology of revolution; revolutionary movement or spirit.
Translation: Ideologie revoluționară; mișcare revoluționară.
Examples:
"Revoluționarismul a schimbat cursul istoriei."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, differing only in the final suffix.
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation and a final suffix.
Shares the '-ism' suffix and a comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with each syllable typically containing one vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable or disrupt the natural flow of the language.
Penultimate Stress
Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ți' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /tsi/ for syllabification.
The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables and doesn't affect syllable division.
The word follows standard Romanian syllabification rules without significant exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'revoluționarism' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel sounds, with the primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically complex, comprising a Latin prefix, root, and Romanian/international suffixes. Syllabification adheres to standard Romanian rules, prioritizing vowel nuclei and maintaining consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian "revoluționarism" Syllable Analysis
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "revoluționarism" (revolutionary) is a complex noun in Romanian, derived from the verb "revoluționa" (to revolutionize). Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and a schwa sound, typical of Romanian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: re- (Latin, meaning "again," "back," or "thoroughly"). Function: Intensifier/Repetition.
- Root: voluționa- (Latin volvere "to roll, turn" + suffix). Function: Core meaning related to turning or changing.
- Suffix: -ar (Romanian, forms nouns denoting agents or those who perform an action). Function: Noun formation.
- Suffix: -ism (International scientific suffix, denoting a doctrine, principle, or ideology). Function: Noun formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: re-vo-lu-ți-o-na-ri-sm.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/re.vo.lu.tsi.o.na.ri.sm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "ți" digraph represents a palatalized sibilant /ts/ and is treated as a single phoneme for syllabification. The consonant cluster "vr" is allowed at the beginning of a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Revoluționarism" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The doctrine or ideology of revolution; revolutionary movement or spirit.
- Translation: Revolutionary ideology/movement.
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Synonyms: revoluție (revolution), radicalism
- Antonyms: conservatorism (conservatism), reacțiune (reaction)
- Examples: "Revoluționarismul a schimbat cursul istoriei." (Revolutionary ideology changed the course of history.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Similar Word 1: revoluționar (revolutionary - adjective): re-vo-lu-ți-o-nar. Syllabification is similar, differing only in the final syllable.
- Similar Word 2: industrializare (industrialization): in-dus-tri-a-li-za-re. The structure is comparable, with a similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Similar Word 3: socialism (socialism): so-cia-li-sm. This word demonstrates a simpler structure, but shares the "-ism" suffix and a similar stress pattern. The difference lies in the initial consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable or disrupt the natural flow of the language.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
11. Special Considerations:
The "ț" sound is a unique feature of Romanian phonology and is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes. The schwa sound /ə/ is common in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.