Hyphenation ofsensibilizează

Romanian Word Analysis: sensibilizează

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sensibilizează" is a Romanian verb meaning "to sensitize" or "to make sensitive." It's a relatively complex word, built upon a Latin root and featuring several suffixes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

sen-si-bi-li-ze-a-ză

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sensi- (from Latin sensus - feeling, perception). Morphological function: adds the meaning of 'feeling' or 'sensitivity'.
• Root: bil- (from Latin bilis - will, desire, but here functioning as a linking element). Morphological function: connects the prefix and suffix.
• Suffix: -izează (from Latin -izare + Romanian -ă). Morphological function: forms the 3rd person singular present indicative of a reflexive verb. The -ază is the verbal suffix indicating the 3rd person singular present indicative, and the -izează suffix indicates a causative or factitive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: li.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sen.si.bi.li.ze̯a.za/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially in borrowed words or when suffixes are added. The final ză presents a consonant cluster, but it's a common and accepted structure in Romanian.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Sensibilizează" is primarily a verb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., in a sentence).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: To make someone or something more sensitive; to awaken awareness.
• Part of Speech: Verb (3rd person singular present indicative, reflexive)
• Translation: To sensitize, to make sensitive.
• Synonyms: a sensibiliza, a trezi, a face conștient
• Antonyms: a insensibiliza, a amorți
• Examples:
  • "Educația sensibilizează tinerii la problemele sociale." (Education sensitizes young people to social problems.)
  • "Muzica o sensibilizează profund." (Music deeply sensitizes her.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• analizează (to analyze): a-na-li-ze-a-ză. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• realizează (to realize): re-a-li-ze-a-ză. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• organizează (to organize): o-rga-ni-ze-a-ză. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in stress placement and syllable structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Romanian phonological rules. The presence of the -ază suffix consistently attracts the stress.

Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

Division Rules Applied:

• Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
• Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in many Romanian words, especially those ending in a vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Accommodation: Romanian allows consonant clusters within syllables, particularly at the end of words due to suffixation.

Special Considerations:

• The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
• The final -ază suffix is a common feature in Romanian verbs and influences both syllable division and stress placement.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable structure.

Short Analysis:

"Sensibilizează" is a Romanian verb meaning "to sensitize." It's divided into seven syllables: sen-si-bi-li-ze-a-ză, with stress on the penultimate syllable (li). The word is morphologically complex, built from a Latin prefix (sensi-), root (bil-), and suffix (-izează). Syllable division follows standard Romanian rules of vowel-consonant separation and accommodates the final consonant cluster.