Hyphenation ofsentimentalism
Syllable Division:
sen-ti-men-ta-li-sm
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sen.ti.men.ta.li.sm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010101
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, simple onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Closed syllable, simple onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sent-
Latin origin (*sentire* - to feel), expressing feeling.
Root: iment-
Latin origin (*imentum* - instrument, means of doing something, related to feeling).
Suffix: -alism
Latin origin (*-alis* + *-ismus*), forming an abstract noun denoting a characteristic.
Tendency to be guided by feeling rather than reason; excessive sensibility.
Translation: Sentimentality
Examples:
"A manifestat un sentimentalism exagerat față de trecut."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ism' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ism' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ism' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant
Syllables are divided after vowels when followed by consonants (e.g., sen-ti).
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially at the end of a word (e.g., sm).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sm' cluster at the end of the word is a common feature in loanwords and is accepted in Romanian syllabification.
Stress placement is crucial for meaning in Romanian and consistently falls on the penultimate syllable in this word.
Summary:
The word 'sentimentalism' is divided into six syllables: sen-ti-men-ta-li-sm. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ta'). The word is morphologically complex, derived from Latin roots. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules based on vowel-consonant sequences and allows for consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian "sentimentalism" Syllable Analysis
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
Romanian pronunciation generally follows a fairly consistent orthography. The 'e' is pronounced as /e/, 'i' as /i/, 'a' as /a/, 'o' as /o/, 'u' as /u/, 'n' as /n/, 't' as /t/, 'l' as /l/, 's' as /s/, and 'm' as /m/. The stress is crucial in Romanian, as it can differentiate meaning.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the sonority hierarchy and the principle of maximizing onsets. Romanian generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) but allows for closed syllables (ending in a consonant).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sent- (from Latin sentire - to feel) - expressing feeling or sensation.
- Root: iment- (from Latin imentum - instrument, means of doing something, related to feeling)
- Suffix: -alism (from Latin -alis + -ismus - denoting a quality, doctrine, or characteristic) - forming an abstract noun denoting a characteristic or tendency.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sen.ti.men.ta.li.sm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sen- /sen/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- ti- /ti/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- men- /men/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- ta- /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- li- /li/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- sm /sm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word. This is a relatively common occurrence in loanwords.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'sm' cluster at the end is a common feature in words borrowed from other languages, and Romanian allows for such clusters at the end of a syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Sentimentalism" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Tendency to be guided by feeling rather than reason; excessive sensibility.
- Translation: Sentimentality
- Grammatical Category: Noun
- Synonyms: sensibilitate, afectivitate
- Antonyms: raționalitate, pragmatism
- Examples: "A manifestat un sentimentalism exagerat față de trecut." (He showed excessive sentimentality towards the past.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- idealism: i-de-a-li-sm - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- realism: re-a-li-sm - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- materialism: ma-te-ri-a-li-sm - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words all share the "-ism" suffix and a similar pattern of alternating vowel-consonant syllables, leading to consistent syllabification. The main difference lies in the initial consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
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