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Hyphenation ofsingur-singurel

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

sin-gur-sin-gu-rel

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/sinˈɡur sinˈɡurel/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

01001

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of 'singur' and the last syllable of 'singurel', making them the stressed syllables. The stress pattern is antepenultimate.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

sin/sin/

Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Not stressed.

gur/ɡur/

Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Stressed.

sin/sin/

Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Not stressed.

gu/ɡu/

Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Not stressed.

rel/rel/

Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Stressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

singur(prefix)
+
singur(root)
+
-el(suffix)

Prefix: singur

From Latin *solus* meaning 'alone'. Functions as the base lexical root.

Root: singur

Same as prefix, forming the core meaning.

Suffix: -el

Diminutive/augmentative suffix, possibly Slavic origin. Intensifies the meaning.

Meanings & Definitions
Adverb(grammatical role in sentences)

Alone, solely, single, utterly alone.

Translation: Alone, solely, single, utterly alone.

Examples:

"A rămas singur-singurel acasă."

"A decis să plece singur-singurel."

Synonyms: izolat, singuratic
Adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Utterly alone, single.

Translation: Utterly alone, single.

Examples:

"Un copil singur-singurel."

"O viață singur-singurel."

Synonyms: izolat, singuratic
Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

singursin-gur

Shares the same root and initial syllable structure.

singurăsin-gu-ră

Shares the same root and initial syllable structure, with an added suffix.

singurelsin-gu-rel

Shares the same root and similar suffix structure.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Centric Syllabification

Each syllable contains a vowel sound as its nucleus.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are complex or non-native.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The reduplication of 'singur' doesn't alter the fundamental syllabification rules applied to each instance.

The suffix '-el' consistently adds a syllable.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'singur-singurel' is divided into five syllables: sin-gur-sin-gu-rel. It's formed by the reduplication of the root 'singur' (meaning 'alone') with the addition of the diminutive suffix '-el'. Stress falls on the second and last syllables. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and maintains consonant clusters.

Detailed Analysis:

Romanian Word Analysis: singur-singurel

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "singur-singurel" is a Romanian adjective/adverb meaning "alone," "solely," or "single." It's formed by reduplication, a common morphological process in Romanian. The pronunciation involves a clear distinction between the 'u' and 'i' vowels, and the 'r' is typically alveolar trill.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or non-native, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: singur- (from Latin solus meaning "alone"). Functions as a lexical root, indicating solitude.
  • Root: singur- (same as prefix, functioning as the base meaning).
  • Suffix: -el (diminutive/augmentative suffix, origin is debated, possibly from Slavic influence). In this case, it intensifies the meaning, emphasizing the "aloneness" or "singleness."

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable (the third syllable from the end).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sinˈɡur sinˈɡurel/

6. Edge Case Review:

The reduplication presents a slight edge case. While Romanian generally avoids syllable division within reduplicated forms, the internal structure of each 'singur' segment must still adhere to syllabification rules.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Singur-singurel" functions primarily as an adverb or an adjective. As an adverb, the stress remains consistent. As an adjective, the stress remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: singur-singurel
  • Grammatical Category: Adverb/Adjective
  • English Translation: Alone, solely, single, utterly alone.
  • Synonyms: izolat, singuratic (isolated, lonely)
  • Antonyms: împreună, însoțit (together, accompanied)
  • Examples:
    • "A rămas singur-singurel acasă." (He stayed alone at home.)
    • "A decis să plece singur-singurel." (He decided to leave alone.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • singur: /sinˈɡur/ - 2 syllables.
  • singură: /sinˈɡura/ - 3 syllables. The addition of the feminine ending '-ă' adds a syllable.
  • singuri: /sinˈɡuri/ - 3 syllables. The addition of the masculine plural ending '-i' adds a syllable.
  • singurel: /sinˈɡurel/ - 3 syllables. The addition of the diminutive suffix '-el' adds a syllable.

The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Romanian syllabification rules. The addition of suffixes consistently adds syllables.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal for this word. The 'r' sound might be slightly less trilled in some regions, but this doesn't affect syllable division.

11. Division Rules Applied:

  • Vowel-centric Syllabification: Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei.
  • Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex or non-native.
  • Stress-Timing: Stress influences perceived syllable boundaries, but doesn't dictate them.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.