Hyphenation ofspecificațiilor

Romanian Word Analysis: specificațiilor

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "specificațiilor" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the specifications". It's a complex word formed through derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Romanian vowel and consonant inventory, with potential for palatalization of consonants before 'i'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: spe- (Latin spec- meaning "to look, see, observe"). Function: Forms the root.
• Root: cific- (Latin facere meaning "to do, make"). Function: Core meaning related to making something specific.
• Suffix: -ație (Romanian suffix derived from Latin -ationem). Function: Nominalization, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
• Suffix: -lor (Romanian genitive/dative plural suffix). Function: Indicates possession or indirect object.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: fi-că-ți-or.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spe.t͡ʃi.fiˈka.t͡si.lor/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

• spe: /spe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
• ci: /t͡ʃi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. 'c' is pronounced as /t͡ʃ/ before 'i'.
• fi: /fi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ca: /ka/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ți: /t͡si/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'ț' is a single phoneme /t͡s/. Syllable formed around the vowel 'i'.
• lor: /lor/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ci' and 'ți' clusters require attention as they represent affricates. Romanian generally prefers to keep these intact within a syllable unless there's a strong reason to separate them.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Specificațiilor" is exclusively a noun, specifically in the genitive-dative plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: specificațiilor
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "of the specifications"
  • "specifications'" (possessive)
• Translation: English: "of the specifications"
• Synonyms: (context-dependent) detalii (details), caracteristici (characteristics)
• Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, as it's a possessive form)
• Examples:
  • "Analiza a fost efectuată pe baza specificațiilor." (The analysis was carried out based on the specifications.)
  • "Am discutat despre specificațiile produsului." (We discussed the specifications of the product.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations are minimal for this word. Pronunciation of 'ci' and 'ți' might vary slightly in terms of aspiration, but syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• informațiilor: (of the information) - Syllable division: in-for-ma-ți-ilor. Similar structure with a complex suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• localizațiilor: (of the localizations) - Syllable division: lo-ca-li-za-ți-ilor. Similar structure, with a different root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• organizațiilor: (of the organizations) - Syllable division: or-ga-ni-za-ți-ilor. Similar structure, with a different root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification in Romanian, where suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables, and stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable. The presence of 'ți' consistently creates a closed syllable.