Hyphenation ofspectrometrului

Romanian Word Analysis: spectrometrului

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spectrometrului" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the spectrometer" (genitive/dative singular). It's a complex word formed through derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: spectro- (from Latin spectrum - "image, apparition") - denotes relating to the spectrum.
• Root: metru (from Greek metron - "measure") - denotes measure.
• Suffix: -ului (Romanian genitive/dative singular definite article suffix) - indicates possession or indirect object.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: me- in spec-tro-me-tru-lui.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spek.tro.me.tru.lu.j/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'tr' cluster is a common occurrence and is treated as a single unit within the syllable. The final 'lui' is a common genitive/dative ending and forms its own syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Spectrometrului" is exclusively a noun in the genitive/dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific function within a sentence (e.g., possessor, indirect object).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Of the spectrometer.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, singular, genitive/dative)
• Translation: Of the spectrometer
• Synonyms: N/A (it's a possessive form)
• Antonyms: N/A
• Examples:
  • "Datele spectrometrului sunt precise." (The data of the spectrometer are precise.)
  • "Am încredere în rezultatele spectrometrului." (I trust the results of the spectrometer.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• calculatorului: cal-cu-la-to-ru-lui - Similar structure with a compound root and the same genitive/dative suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• kilometrajului: ki-lo-me-tra-ju-lui - Similar suffix and stress pattern. The 'j' sound is also present.
• laboratorului: la-bo-ra-to-ru-lui - Again, the same genitive/dative suffix and penultimate stress.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• spec-: /spek/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable. No exceptions.
• tro-: /tro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Following vowel. No exceptions.
• me-: /me/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Penultimate stress. No exceptions.
• tru-: /tru/ - Open syllable. Rule: Following vowel. No exceptions.
• lui: /lu.j/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Final suffix. No exceptions.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The 'lui' ending is a standard genitive/dative marker and always forms a separate syllable.
• The 'tr' cluster is treated as a single onset for the 'tru' syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable is formed from the beginning of the word.
2. Vowel-Following Syllable Rule: Each vowel generally initiates a new syllable.
3. Penultimate Stress Rule: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Romanian words.
4. Suffix Rule: Suffixes generally form separate syllables.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllabification.