Hyphenation ofstruna-cocoșului
Syllable Division:
struna-co-șu-lui
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈstruna ko.koʃu.lui/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('șu' in 'cocoșului').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: struna, cocoș
Latin and Slavic origins respectively
Suffix: -ului
Latin genitive/dative suffix
The fleshy crest on the head of a rooster.
Translation: Cock's comb
Examples:
"Struna-cocoșului era roșie și lucioasă."
"A atins struna-cocoșului cu grijă."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-initial syllables.
Similar initial consonant cluster ('str').
Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, but shares the compound noun format.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved based on phonotactic constraints, often maintaining morphemic boundaries.
Vowel-Consonant Syllabification
Syllables typically follow a V-C structure, with vowels forming the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries during syllabification. The genitive suffix '-ului' is treated as a single syllable despite its length.
Summary:
The compound noun 'struna-cocoșului' (cock's comb) is divided into four syllables: struna-co-șu-lui. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Romanian rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining morphemic integrity. The word is derived from Latin and Slavic roots with a Romanian genitive suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: struna-cocoșului
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "struna-cocoșului" is a compound noun in Romanian. It refers to the 'string of the rooster' or, more commonly, the 'cock's comb'. Pronunciation involves a blend of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Romanian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- struna-: Root, derived from Latin struna meaning "string". Functions as the base denoting a linear element.
- cocoș-: Root, derived from Slavic kokoš meaning "rooster".
- -ului: Genitive/Dative suffix, derived from Latin -i (genitive singular masculine/neuter). Indicates possession or indirect object.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the compound noun, which is "șu" in "cocoșului".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈstruna ko.koʃu.lui/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and the rules prioritize maintaining the integrity of morphemes. The 'str' cluster is a typical initial consonant cluster in Romanian.
7. Grammatical Role:
"struna-cocoșului" functions exclusively as a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., subject, object).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The fleshy crest on the head of a rooster.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, singular, genitive/dative)
- Translation: Cock's comb
- Synonyms: creastă de cocoș
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Struna-cocoșului era roșie și lucioasă." (The cock's comb was red and shiny.)
- "A atins struna-cocoșului cu grijă." (He touched the cock's comb carefully.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- luna-plină (full moon): lu-na pli-nă. Similar syllable structure with vowel-initial syllables.
- strada-lungă (long street): stra-da lun-gă. Similar initial consonant cluster ('str').
- casa-mare (big house): ca-sa ma-re. Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure, but shares the compound noun format.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "struna-cocoșului" has a more complex initial cluster and a longer final suffix, influencing its syllabic breakdown.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| struna | /ˈstru.na/ | Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. | Consonant cluster resolution, open syllable preference. | 'str' cluster is common and doesn't require splitting. |
| co | /ko/ | Open syllable. | Open syllable preference. | None. |
| coșu | /ko.ʃu/ | Closed syllable. | Vowel-consonant-consonant structure. | 'ș' is a palato-alveolar fricative, common in Romanian. |
| lui | /lui/ | Closed syllable. | Vowel-consonant structure. | None. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are resolved based on phonotactic constraints, often maintaining morphemic boundaries.
- Vowel-Consonant Syllabification: Syllables typically follow a V-C structure, with vowels forming the nucleus.
Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries during syllabification. The genitive suffix "-ului" is treated as a single syllable despite its length.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.
The hottest word splits in Romanian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- în-muguri
- șoarece-de-câmp
- închisoare
- abolire
- aboliri
- abnormi
- abnorme
- abneagă
- abnormă
- abluție
- ablegat
- ableagă
- ablații
- ablație
- ablativ
- ablacta
- abjudec
- abjecte
- abjectă
- abisali
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.