Hyphenation ofsubintitulează
Syllable Division:
sub-in-ti-tu-le-a-ză
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sub.in.ti.tu.leˈa.zə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('leá'). The stress pattern is typical for Romanian verbs.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable, consonant-schwa.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sub-
Latin origin, meaning 'under', 'below'. Prefixes modify the verb's meaning.
Root: titul-
Latin *titulus*, meaning 'title'. Provides the core meaning.
Suffix: -ează
Romanian verbal suffix, 3rd person singular present indicative. Indicates tense, person, and number.
A adăuga subtitrări unui film, unei emisiuni TV, etc.
Translation: To subtitle (a film, a TV show, etc.)
Examples:
"Ei subintitulează filmul în engleză."
"Trebuie să subintitulezi interviul."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
Similar structure, stress pattern, and suffix.
Similar structure, stress pattern, and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
CV Syllable Structure
Romanian favors syllables of the form Consonant-Vowel.
V Syllable Structure
A vowel alone constitutes a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The suffix '-ează' is a common verbal suffix and its syllabification is standard.
The word follows the general pattern of Romanian verb formation and syllabification.
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality, but not the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'subintitulează' is a verb meaning 'to subtitle'. It's syllabified as sub-in-ti-tu-le-a-ză, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Romanian CV syllable structure rules, and the word exemplifies typical Romanian verb morphology.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: subintitulează
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "subintitulează" is a verb in Romanian, meaning "to subtitle." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation of a Latin-derived root. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: sub- (Latin origin, meaning "under," "below"). Morphological function: modifies the verb's meaning.
- Root: titul- (Latin titulus, meaning "title"). Morphological function: provides the core meaning.
- Suffix: -ează (Romanian verbal suffix, 3rd person singular present indicative). Morphological function: indicates tense, person, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: sub-in-ti-tu-leá-ză.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sub.in.ti.tu.leˈa.zə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but in this case, the clusters are relatively simple and don't present major issues.
7. Grammatical Role:
"subintitulează" is primarily a verb. While Romanian can derive nouns from verbs, the syllabification remains consistent as the orthography doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: subintitulează
- Grammatical Category: Verb
- Definitions:
- Definition: A adăuga subtitrări unui film, unei emisiuni TV, etc.
- Translation: To subtitle (a film, a TV show, etc.)
- Synonyms: [a subtitra]
- Antonyms: [a dubla]
- Examples:
- "Ei subintitulează filmul în engleză." (They are subtitling the film in English.)
- "Trebuie să subintitulezi interviul." (You need to subtitle the interview.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- similar word 1: actualizează (/ak.tu.a.liˈze.zə/) - Syllable division: ac-tu-a-li-ze-ază. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- similar word 2: organizează (/or.ɡa.niˈze.zə/) - Syllable division: or-ga-ni-ze-ază. Similar structure, stress pattern, and suffix.
- similar word 3: realizează (/re.a.liˈze.zə/) - Syllable division: re-a-li-ze-ază. Similar structure, stress pattern, and suffix.
The consistency in stress placement (penultimate syllable) and the syllabification pattern across these words demonstrate the regularity of Romanian phonology.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
sub | /sub/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
in | /in/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
ti | /ti/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
tu | /tu/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
le | /le/ | Open syllable, consonant-vowel | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | None |
a | /a/ | Open syllable, vowel only | Rule 2: V syllable structure | None |
ză | /zə/ | Open syllable, consonant-schwa | Rule 1: CV syllable structure | Schwa is common in unstressed syllables |
Division Rules:
- Rule 1: CV Syllable Structure - Romanian favors syllables of the form Consonant-Vowel.
- Rule 2: V Syllable Structure - A vowel alone constitutes a syllable.
Special Considerations:
- The suffix "-ează" is a common verbal suffix and its syllabification is standard.
- The word follows the general pattern of Romanian verb formation and syllabification.
- Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel quality, but not the core syllable division.
Short Analysis:
"subintitulează" is a verb composed of the prefix "sub-", the root "titul-", and the suffix "-ează". It is syllabified as sub-in-ti-tu-le-a-ză, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows standard Romanian CV syllable structure rules. The word means "to subtitle" and is a regular example of Romanian verb morphology.
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