Hyphenation ofsuperrezistenți
Syllable Division:
su-per-re-zis-ten-ți
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.per.re.zis.ten.tsi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('re' in 're-zis-ten-ți').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'rz' treated as a single onset.
Open syllable, vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: rezist-
Latin origin (*resistere*), meaning 'to resist'.
Suffix: -enți
Latin origin, adjectival plural suffix.
Highly resistant, super-resistant.
Translation: Super-resistant
Examples:
"Materialele superrezistenți sunt folosite în construcții."
"Soldații superrezistenți au supraviețuit în condiții extreme."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and stress pattern.
Shares the 'super-' prefix and similar stress pattern.
Shares a similar stress pattern and prefix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but 'rz' is treated as a single onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'superrezistenți' is an adjective meaning 'super-resistant'. It is syllabified as su-per-re-zis-ten-ți, with stress on the antepenultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'super-', the root 'rezist-', and the suffix '-enți'. The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single onset.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: superrezistenți
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "superrezistenți" is a Romanian adjective meaning "super-resistant" or "highly resistant." It's formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "over," or "extra"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: rezist- (Latin resistere - to resist). Morphological function: core meaning of resistance.
- Suffix: -enți (Latin origin, forming an adjectival plural). Morphological function: indicates plurality and adjectival quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: re-zis-ten-ți.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.per.re.zis.ten.tsi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single onset.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Superrezistenți" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can modify a noun in the plural.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly resistant, super-resistant.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Super-resistant
- Synonyms: puternici, rezistenți, durabili
- Antonyms: fragili, vulnerabili
- Examples:
- "Materialele superrezistenți sunt folosite în construcții." (The super-resistant materials are used in construction.)
- "Soldații superrezistenți au supraviețuit în condiții extreme." (The super-resistant soldiers survived in extreme conditions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- rezistent: /re.zis.tent/ - Syllable structure is similar, but lacks the prefix. Stress remains on the antepenultimate syllable.
- superputernic: /su.per.pu.ter.nik/ - Similar prefix, different root. Stress pattern is also on the antepenultimate syllable.
- impresionant: /im.pre.sjo.nant/ - Different prefix and root, but shares the antepenultimate stress pattern.
Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
su | /su/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure. Syllable division after the vowel. | None |
per | /per/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure. Syllable division after the vowel. | None |
re | /re/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure. Syllable division after the vowel. | None |
zis | /zis/ | Closed syllable | Consonant-vowel-consonant structure. Division between the vowels and the consonant cluster. | 'rz' is treated as a single onset. |
ten | /ten/ | Open syllable | Vowel-consonant structure. Syllable division after the vowel. | None |
ți | /tsi/ | Closed syllable | Consonant cluster 'ț' followed by vowel 'i'. Syllable division after the vowel. | None |
Word-Level Exceptions/Special Cases:
The 'rz' cluster is a common feature in Romanian and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
Multi-Part-of-Speech Considerations:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally do not affect the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.