Hyphenation ofsupertehnologii
Syllable Division:
su-per-teh-no-lo-gi-i
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/su.per.teh.no.lo.d͡ʒi.i/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('gi').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: super-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: tehn-
From French 'technique', ultimately from Greek 'technē' (art, skill).
Suffix: -ologii
Romanian suffix derived from Greek '-logia' (study of) + plural marker '-i'.
Advanced technologies; cutting-edge technologies.
Translation: Supertechnologies
Examples:
"Investițiile în supertehnologii sunt esențiale pentru viitorul țării."
"Supertehnologiile au transformat industria."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, consistent stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure, consistent stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure, consistent stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex.
Penultimate Stress Rule
Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'i' at the end is a typical Romanian plural marker.
The consonant cluster 'log' is permissible in Romanian and doesn't require syllable separation.
Summary:
The word 'supertehnologii' is divided into seven syllables: su-per-teh-no-lo-gi-i. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a noun formed from the prefix 'super-', the root 'tehn-', and the suffix '-ologii'. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules and allows for permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: supertehnologii
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "supertehnologii" is a relatively modern Romanian word, clearly a compound formed from prefixes and roots. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the penultimate syllable receives primary stress. The 'i' sounds are close to [i], and the 'e' sounds are close to [e].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: super- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "over," or "extra"). Morphological function: intensifier.
- Root: tehn- (from French technique, ultimately from Greek technē meaning "art, skill, craft"). Morphological function: core meaning relating to technology.
- Suffix: -ologii (Romanian suffix, derived from Greek -logia meaning "study of," combined with the plural ending -i). Morphological function: denotes a field of study or a collection of technologies.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: teh-no-lo-gi-i.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/su.per.teh.no.lo.d͡ʒi.i/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "log" is permissible in Romanian and doesn't require syllable separation. The 'i' at the end is a typical Romanian plural marker and doesn't create an unusual syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Supertehnologii" functions primarily as a noun, specifically a plural noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Advanced technologies; cutting-edge technologies.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (plural)
- Translation: Supertechnologies
- Synonyms: tehnologii avansate, tehnologii de vârf
- Antonyms: tehnologii vechi, tehnologii depășite
- Examples:
- "Investițiile în supertehnologii sunt esențiale pentru viitorul țării." (Investments in supertechnologies are essential for the country's future.)
- "Supertehnologiile au transformat industria." (Supertechnologies have transformed the industry.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- tehnologie: te-hno-lo-gi-e. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- biologie: bi-o-lo-gi-e. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- psihologie: psi-ho-lo-gi-e. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistent stress pattern and syllable structure across these words demonstrate the regularity of Romanian syllabification rules. The addition of the prefix "super-" simply adds a syllable without altering the core stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word that would affect syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Romanian prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei. Each vowel sound generally forms a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce.
- Penultimate Stress Rule: Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.