Hyphenation ofsupraconductivă

Romanian Word Analysis: supraconductivă

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supraconductivă" is a Romanian adjective meaning "superconducting." It's a relatively complex word, built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, with attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "over," or "super-"). Morphological function: intensifier, indicating exceeding a normal state.
• Root: conduct- (Latin origin, from conducere meaning "to lead together"). Morphological function: core meaning related to leading or conveying (in this case, electricity).
• Suffix: -ivă (Romanian suffix, derived from Latin -ivus). Morphological function: adjective-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: con-duc-ti-vă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.kon.dukˈti.və/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian allows for consonant clusters, which can sometimes pose challenges in syllabification. However, in this case, the clusters are relatively common and follow established patterns.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supraconductivă" is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as part of a compound noun (e.g., material supraconductor), but the syllabification doesn't change.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or exhibiting superconductivity.
• Translation: Superconducting
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym, as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (Normal conducting, resistive)
• Examples:
  • "Materiale supraconductoare" - "Superconducting materials"
  • "Un cablu supraconductor" - "A superconducting cable"

9. Phonological Comparison:

• conductă (pipe): su-pra-con-duc-tă. Similar structure, with the conduct- root. Syllabification is consistent.
• supraveghea (to supervise): su-pra-ve-ghe-a. Shares the supra- prefix. Syllabification follows the same pattern of prefix + vowel-initial syllable.
• activă (active): ac-ti-vă. Demonstrates the adjective-forming -ivă suffix. Syllabification is similar, with the stress on the penultimate syllable.

10. Syllable Analysis & Rules:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including the rules applied:

• su-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No consonant cluster breaks the syllable.
• pra-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels.
• con-: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset.
• duc-: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels.
• ti-: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels.
• vă: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels.

11. Special Considerations:

The "vă" ending is a common feature in Romanian adjectives and can sometimes be a source of variation in pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the syllabification.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /su.pra.kon.dukˈti.və/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but the core syllabification remains consistent.