Hyphenation ofsupraindividual

Romanian Word Analysis: supraindividual

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supraindividual" is a relatively complex loanword in Romanian, heavily influenced by Latin. Its pronunciation follows Romanian phonological rules, but its length and structure present some syllabification challenges. The pronunciation is generally [su.pra.in.di.vi.du.a'l].

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant cluster resolution, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "above," "over," or "beyond"). Morphological function: adds a sense of exceeding or surpassing.
• Root: individu- (Latin origin, from individuus, meaning "individual"). Morphological function: denotes a single entity.
• Suffix: -al (Latin origin, via French). Morphological function: forms an adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.in.di.vi.du.a'l/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• su-: /su/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• pra-: /pra/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• in-: /in/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• di-: /di/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• vi-: /vi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• du-: /du/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• a-: /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No exceptions.
• -l: /l/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up by vowels where possible, but a final consonant can form a syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word doesn't present significant edge cases. The main challenge is its length and the potential for misinterpreting consonant clusters. Romanian generally favors open syllables, and this principle is applied consistently here.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Supraindividual" functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Depășind individualitatea; care transcende limitele individului. (Exceeding individuality; that transcends the limits of the individual.)
• Translation: Supra-individual, transindividual.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: exceptional, outstanding, transcendent
• Antonyms: individual, common, ordinary
• Examples:
  • "Fenomenele culturale pot avea un impact supraindividual." (Cultural phenomena can have a supra-individual impact.)
  • "Această experiență a fost una supraindividuală." (This experience was a supra-individual one.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are no significant regional variations in the pronunciation of this word. The pronunciation is fairly standardized.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• individual: i-n-di-vi-du-al. Similar structure, same root. Syllabification is consistent.
• universal: u-ni-ver-sal. Similar suffix (-al). Syllabification is consistent.
• extraordinar: ex-tra-or-di-nar. Similar prefix structure (though 'extra' is different). Syllabification is consistent.

The syllable structure in "supraindividual" aligns with these similar words, demonstrating the consistent application of Romanian syllabification rules. The presence of the prefix 'supra-' doesn't alter the fundamental principles of syllable division.