Hyphenation ofsupramaturații

Romanian Word Analysis: supramaturații

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supramaturații" is a Romanian noun meaning "the overmature ones." It's a relatively complex word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, and stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

su-pra-ma-tu-ra-ți-i

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating exceeding a limit.
• Root: matur- (Latin maturus meaning "ripe," "mature"). Function: Core meaning related to ripeness.
• Suffix: -a- (Latin, used to form adjectives). Function: Adjectival marker.
• Suffix: -ți- (Romanian, forms the plural definite article ending for masculine nouns). Function: Plural and definite article marker.
• Suffix: -i- (Romanian, part of the plural definite article ending). Function: Plural and definite article marker.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ra in ma-tu-ra.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.ma.tuˈra.tsi.j/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The cluster ți presents a slight challenge, but it's treated as a single unit due to its common occurrence and functional role.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supramaturații" is primarily a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: supramaturații
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "The overmature ones"
  • "Those who are past their prime"
• Translation: The overmature ones
• Synonyms: bătrânii (the old ones), cei îmbătrâniți (those who have aged)
• Antonyms: tinerii (the young ones), cei proaspeți (the fresh ones)
• Examples:
  • "Supramaturații se odihnesc la umbră." (The overmature ones rest in the shade.)
  • "Nu mai au energia tinerilor, ci sunt supramaturații înțelepți." (They no longer have the energy of the young, but are the wise overmature ones.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• maturitate (maturity): ma-tu-ri-ta-te. Similar syllable structure, with matur- as the root. Stress also falls on the penultimate syllable.
• suprafață (surface): su-pra-fa-ță. Shares the supra- prefix. Syllable division follows similar open syllable preference.
• naturaliști (naturalists): na-tu-ra-liș-ti. Similar ending with -iști plural marker. Stress pattern is also penultimate.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels. (e.g., su-pra)
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are split based on sonority, favoring the creation of open syllables. (e.g., ma-tu)
• Rule 3: Affixation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables. (e.g., su-pra, -ți-i)
• Rule 4: Diphthong/Triphthong: Diphthongs and triphthongs remain within a single syllable. (Not applicable here)

11. Special Considerations:

The ți cluster is a common feature in Romanian and is treated as a single unit for syllabification, despite being a consonant cluster. The definite article ending -ți is a key element in Romanian grammar and influences the syllable structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is /su.pra.ma.tuˈra.tsi.j/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but the core syllable division remains consistent.