Hyphenation ofsupratensiunilor

Romanian Word Analysis: supratensiunilor

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supratensiunilor" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the overvoltages" or "of the tensions". It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of open and closed syllables, with stress falling on the antepenultimate syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

su-pra-ten-si-u-ni-lor

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin origin, meaning "over", "above"). Morphological function: intensifier.
• Root: ten(s)iune (Latin origin, from tensio meaning "tension"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -lor (Romanian, genitive/dative plural definite article suffix). Morphological function: indicates possession or relation, and plurality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: si.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.tən.si.uˈni.lor/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'ni' cluster is a common occurrence and doesn't present a significant edge case.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supratensiunilor" is a noun in the genitive/dative plural definite form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: "Of the overvoltages" or "of the tensions".
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Grammatical Category: Noun, genitive/dative plural, definite.
• Translation: Of the overvoltages/tensions
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent) – depășirilor de tensiune (exceedances of tension)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent) – subtensiunilor (under-tensions)
• Examples:
  • "Analiza supratensiunilor a relevat probleme în rețea." (The analysis of the overvoltages revealed problems in the network.)
  • "Protecția împotriva supratensiunilor este esențială." (Protection against overvoltages is essential.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• universităților (universities - genitive/dative plural): u-ni-ver-si-tă-ți-lor. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on 'si'.
• responsabilităților (responsibilities - genitive/dative plural): re-spon-sa-bi-li-tă-ți-lor. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• oportunităților (opportunities - genitive/dative plural): o-por-tu-ni-tă-ți-lor. Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern.

The consistent stress on the antepenultimate syllable and the handling of the suffixes are common features in these words. The length of the root varies, but the syllabification principles remain the same.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant (VC): Syllables are typically divided after a vowel followed by a consonant (e.g., su-pra).
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, prioritizing maximizing onsets (e.g., ten-si).
• Rule 3: Suffixation: Suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables (e.g., -lor).
• Rule 4: Stress Influence: Stress can influence the perceived boundaries between syllables, but doesn't alter the written syllable division.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabification. The main consideration is the correct application of the vowel-consonant and consonant cluster rules. No significant exceptions were encountered.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly affect the syllable division.