Hyphenation ofsupraviețuiască

Romanian Word Analysis: supraviețuiască

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supraviețuiască" is a Romanian verb meaning "to survive." It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively complex pronunciation due to the presence of the 'ț' and 'i' sounds. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and unvoiced consonants, and vowel sounds that require careful attention to Romanian phonological rules.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin super- meaning "over," "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating exceeding a limit or boundary.
• Root: vieț- (from viață - life, Latin vita). Function: Core meaning related to living.
• Suffix: -ui- (infinitival suffix, indicating the infinitive form of the verb). Origin: Romanian, derived from Latin.
• Suffix: -ască (subjunctive/conjunctive ending, 3rd person singular). Origin: Romanian, derived from Latin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: vie-țui-ască.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.vi.ˈt͡su.j‿ska/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'ț' sound (/t͡s/) presents a slight edge case as it's a single phoneme but can influence syllable weight. The 'i' before 'u' creates a diphthong, which is treated as a single syllable nucleus. The linking of the final consonant of 'țui' to the vowel 'a' in 'ască' is a common feature in Romanian phonology.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supraviețuiască" is primarily a verb. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, the ending changes depending on the conjugation and tense.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: supraviețuiască
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • Definition: To survive, to live on.
  • Translation: To survive
  • Synonyms: a trăi, a rezista, a rămâne în viață
  • Antonyms: a muri, a pieri
  • Examples:
    • "Va supraviețui cu orice preț." (He will survive at any cost.)
    • "Sperăm că va supraviețui operației." (We hope he will survive the operation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• viață (life): vi-a-ță /vi.ˈa.t͡sa/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• supraveghea (to oversee): su-pra-ve-ghe-a /su.pra.ve.ˈɡe.a/ - Similar prefix supra-, similar stress pattern.
• învățui (to learn): în-vă-țui /ɨn.və.ˈt͡suj/ - Similar ending -țui, similar diphthong formation.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying number of syllables and the presence of different suffixes. The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words demonstrates a common pattern in Romanian.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-to-Vowel Division: Syllables are generally divided between vowels.
2. Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable, unless they are easily separable.
3. Diphthong Rule: Diphthongs are treated as a single syllable nucleus.
4. Stress Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The 'ț' sound is a unique feature of Romanian phonology and influences syllable weight.
• The linking of the final consonant of 'țui' to the vowel 'a' in 'ască' is a common phonological process.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the overall structure remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"Supraviețuiască" is a Romanian verb meaning "to survive." It's divided into five syllables: su-pra-vi-țui-ască, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of the prefix supra-, the root vieț-, and the suffixes -ui- and -ască. The syllabification follows standard Romanian rules, considering vowel-to-vowel division, consonant clusters, and diphthongs.