Hyphenation ofsupraviețuirii

Romanian Word Analysis: supraviețuirii

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "supraviețuirii" is a Romanian noun meaning "of survival". It's a complex word formed through derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and a schwa sound, typical of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: supra- (Latin super- meaning "over", "above"). Function: Intensifier, indicating exceeding or going beyond.
• Root: vieț- (from viață - life, Latin vita). Function: Core meaning related to life.
• Suffixes: -ui- (verbal noun suffix, forming a noun from a verb, Latin origin), -re (infinitive suffix, also Latin origin), -ii (genitive/dative singular definite article suffix). Function: Creates a noun of action and indicates grammatical case and definiteness.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: vie-țui-rii.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/su.pra.vjə.t͡su.i.ˈri.i/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy. The 'ț' sound (a Romanian-specific affricate) presents no particular syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Supraviețuirii" is exclusively a noun, specifically in the genitive/dative singular definite form. As such, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The genitive/dative singular definite form of "supraviețuire" (survival).
• Translation: of survival
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive/dative definite)
• Synonyms: (depending on context) existenței (of existence), conservării (of preservation)
• Antonyms: pierderii (of loss), distrugerii (of destruction)
• Examples:
  • "Am nevoie de ajutor pentru supraviețuirii familiei." (I need help for the survival of the family.)
  • "Condițiile dificile au pus în pericol supraviețuirii lor." (The difficult conditions endangered their survival.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• supraveghere (surveillance): su-pra-ve-ghe-re. Similar prefix supra-. Syllable division follows the same pattern.
• viețuitoare (creature): vie-țui-toa-re. Shares the root vieț- and suffix -ui-. Syllable division is consistent.
• îmbunătățirii (of improvement): îm-bu-nă-ță-ți-rii. Demonstrates a more complex consonant cluster, but the principle of breaking clusters based on sonority applies similarly.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllable: Every vowel initiates a new syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, prioritizing the placement of sonorants (l, r, m, n) in the following syllable.
• Rule 3: Open Syllable Preference: Romanian favors open syllables whenever possible.

11. Special Considerations:

The 'ț' sound is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes. The schwa sound /ə/ (represented by 'e' in unstressed positions) doesn't influence syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the realization of the schwa. These variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.