Hyphenation ofsusținătorilor

Romanian Word Analysis: susținătorilor

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "susținătorilor" is a Romanian noun meaning "supporters" (plural, genitive/dative case). It's a relatively complex word morphologically, derived from the verb "a susține" (to support). Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel sounds typical of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): sus-ți-nă-to-ri-lor

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sus- (Latin sub- meaning "under, up to") - intensifier, modifying the verb's meaning.
• Root: țin- (from a ține - to hold, to keep) - core meaning related to maintaining or supporting.
• Suffixes:
  • -ător (Latin -tor) - agentive suffix, forming a noun denoting someone who performs the action of the verb.
  • -i - thematic vowel connecting the stem to the plural ending.
  • -lor (Latin -orum) - genitive/dative plural ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: nă.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/suʃt͡ʃi.nə.toˈri.lor/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• sus-: /sus/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• ți-: /t͡ʃi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (l, r, m, n). Here, 'ț' is followed by 'i', creating a closed syllable.
• nă-: /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms an open syllable.
• to-: /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms an open syllable.
• ri-: /ri/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s) forms an open syllable.
• lor: /lor/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant. 'l' is followed by 'or', creating a closed syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ți' syllable is a common pattern in Romanian, where 'ț' (a palatalized 't') forms a closed syllable with 'i'. The 'lor' ending is a standard genitive/dative plural marker and doesn't present any unusual syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: susținătorilor
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "Supporters"
  • "Advocates"
• Translation: Supporters
• Synonyms: apărători, promotori
• Antonyms: oponenți, critici
• Examples:
  • "Susținătorii echipei au fost foarte vocali." (The team's supporters were very vocal.)
  • "Susținătorii reformei au organizat un miting." (The supporters of the reform organized a rally.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are relatively minor and don't significantly affect syllabification. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables, but the syllable boundaries remain the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• profesorilor: pro-fe-so-ri-lor - Similar syllable structure, with a consonant cluster broken after the first consonant.
• administratorilor: a-dmi-nis-tra-to-ri-lor - More complex consonant clusters, but the same principles of vowel-centered syllables and consonant cluster breaking apply.
• participanților: par-ti-ci-pan-ți-lor - Similar 'ți' syllable and genitive/dative plural ending.