Hyphenation oftermorezistență
Syllable Division:
ter-mo-re-zis-ten-ță
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ter.mo.re.zisˈten.t͡sə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'zis'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'i', consonant 'z' closes the syllable, primary stress
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'e'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'ă', consonant cluster 'ț' closes the syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: termo-
From Greek 'thermos' meaning 'heat', indicates relation to heat.
Root: rezist-
From Latin 'resistere' meaning 'to resist', core meaning of resistance.
Suffix: -ență
From Latin '-entia', forms abstract nouns denoting quality or state.
The ability of a material to withstand high temperatures without degradation.
Translation: Thermoresistance
Examples:
"Materialele cu o bună termorezistență sunt esențiale în industria aerospațială."
"Termorezistența polimerilor poate fi îmbunătățită prin adăugarea de aditivi speciali."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphemic structure and stress pattern.
Similar open/closed syllable pattern.
Similar open/closed syllable pattern and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters can either be part of the onset or coda of a syllable, depending on their position and the surrounding vowels.
Closed Syllable Rule
A syllable ending in a consonant is considered a closed syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ț' sound (palatalized 't') always initiates a closed syllable.
Romanian stress is generally penultimate, but can be influenced by syllable weight and morphological structure.
Summary:
The word 'termorezistență' is divided into six syllables: ter-mo-re-zis-ten-ță. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'zis'. It's a complex noun formed from Greek and Latin roots, denoting the ability to withstand high temperatures. Syllabification follows standard Romanian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Romanian Word Analysis: termorezistență
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "termorezistență" (thermoresistance) is a complex noun in Romanian, formed through agglutination of multiple morphemes. Its pronunciation involves a blend of vowel and consonant sounds typical of Romanian, with a tendency towards clear articulation of each syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):
ter-mo-re-zis-ten-ță
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: termo- (from Greek thermos meaning "heat"). Function: Indicates relation to heat.
- Root: rezist- (from Latin resistere meaning "to resist"). Function: Core meaning of resistance.
- Suffix: -ență (from Latin -entia). Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: zis.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ter.mo.re.zisˈten.t͡sə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ter-: /ter/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- mo-: /mo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- re-: /re/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- zis-: /zis/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'z' closes the syllable. Stress falls here.
- ten-: /ten/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus.
- ță-: /t͡sə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ț' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ț' sound (a palatalized 't') is a characteristic of Romanian and requires careful consideration in syllabification. It always initiates a closed syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
"Termorezistență" primarily functions as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical context.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability of a material to withstand high temperatures without degradation.
- Translation: Thermoresistance (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: rezistență termică (thermal resistance)
- Antonyms: sensibilitate termică (thermal sensitivity)
- Examples:
- "Materialele cu o bună termorezistență sunt esențiale în industria aerospațială." (Materials with good thermoresistance are essential in the aerospace industry.)
- "Termorezistența polimerilor poate fi îmbunătățită prin adăugarea de aditivi speciali." (The thermoresistance of polymers can be improved by adding special additives.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is /ter.mo.re.zisˈten.t͡sə/, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- rezistență: re-zis-ten-ță /re.zisˈten.t͡sə/ - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- temperatură: tem-pe-ra-tu-ră /tem.pe.raˈtu.rə/ - Similar open/closed syllable pattern, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- rezultate: re-zul-ta-te /re.zulˈta.te/ - Similar open/closed syllable pattern, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of Romanian and the weight of the syllables. The presence of the 'ț' sound in "termorezistență" dictates a closed syllable, influencing the stress pattern.
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