transfocatoáre
Syllables
trans-fo-ca-toá-re
Pronunciation
/transfo.kaˈto̯a.re/
Stress
00010
Morphemes
trans + foca + toare
The word 'transfocatoare' is a Romanian noun meaning 'lens changer'. It is divided into five syllables: trans-fo-ca-toá-re, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It is composed of the prefix 'trans-', the root 'foca-', and the suffix '-toare'. Syllabification follows Romanian rules favoring open syllables and resolving consonant clusters.
Definitions
- 1
A device or person that changes or adjusts the focus (of a lens, camera, etc.).
Lens changer, focuser
“Mecanismul de transfocatoare a fost defect.”
“Fotograful a folosit un transfocatoare automat.”
Stress pattern
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('toá').
Syllables
trans — Open syllable, initial syllable. Consonant cluster 'tr' is allowed at the beginning of a word.. fo — Open syllable. Part of the root.. ca — Open syllable. Part of the root.. toá — Stressed syllable. Contains the diphthong 'oa'.. re — Open syllable, final syllable.
Word Parts
Similar Words
Open Syllable Preference
Romanian favors open syllables (CV). This guides the division of syllables like 'trans-' and 're'.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables that begin with a consonant, as seen in 'foca-'.
Vowel Grouping
Vowel groups are kept together within a syllable, such as '-toare'.
Penultimate Stress
Romanian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words ending in a vowel.
- The 'oa' diphthong in '-toare' is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
- While some flexibility exists in syllable division with consonant clusters, the presented division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
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