Hyphenation oftransformatori

Romanian Word Analysis: transformatori

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "transformatori" (transformers) is a masculine plural noun in Romanian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Romanian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows: trans-for-ma-to-ri.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: trans- (Latin origin, meaning "across," "through," or "change"). Morphological function: modifies the verb root.
• Root: form- (Latin origin, from forma meaning "shape," "form"). Morphological function: core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -atori (Romanian suffix, derived from Latin -tor). Morphological function: forms the agent noun (one who performs the action).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ma.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/trans.for.maˈto.ri/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but in this case, the 'tr' cluster remains intact at the beginning of the word.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Transformatori" is primarily a noun. As a noun, the stress pattern remains consistent. If it were hypothetically used as part of a compound verb (which is rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain the same.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Devices used to change the voltage or current of electricity.
• Translation: Transformers
• Grammatical Category: Masculine plural noun
• Synonyms: (rarely used) convertizoare
• Antonyms: (not directly applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Transformatoarele sunt esențiale pentru distribuția energiei electrice." (Transformers are essential for the distribution of electrical energy.)
  • "Am cumpărat transformatoare noi pentru laborator." (I bought new transformers for the laboratory.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• informatori (informers): in-for-ma-to-ri. Similar syllable structure, same suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• calculatori (calculators): cal-cu-la-to-ri. Similar syllable structure, same suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• profesori (teachers): pro-fe-so-ri. Similar syllable structure, same suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in syllable division and stress placement across these words highlights the regular application of Romanian phonological rules, particularly regarding the -tori suffix and penultimate stress.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• trans: /trans/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Initial consonant cluster 'tr' is maintained as a single onset. No exceptions.
• for: /for/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ma: /ma/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Stress falls on this syllable due to penultimate stress rule.
• to: /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• ri: /ri/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.

Exceptions & Special Cases:

The 'tr' cluster at the beginning of the word is a common initial consonant cluster in Romanian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The consistent application of the penultimate stress rule is also noteworthy.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets whenever possible.
2. Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
3. Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in most Romanian words.