Hyphenation ofvulnerabilitate

Romanian Word Analysis: vulnerabilitate

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "vulnerabilitate" (vulnerability) is a relatively complex noun in Romanian, derived from Latin. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and unvoiced consonants, and several vowel sounds. The 'e' at the end is pronounced /e/.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: vuln- (Latin vulnus - wound). Function: Forms the base relating to susceptibility to harm.
• Root: erabil- (from Latin uteris - you use, related to being usable/capable). Function: Indicates the capacity for something.
• Suffix: -itate (Latin -itas). Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "bi-li-ta-te".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vul.ne.ra.bi.li.ta.te/

6. Edge Case Review:

Romanian syllabification generally favors keeping consonant clusters within a syllable, unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations. In this case, the 'nr' cluster remains together.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Vulnerabilitate" is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state or quality of being vulnerable; susceptibility to physical or emotional harm.
• Translation: Vulnerability
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: slăbiciune (weakness), expunere (exposure)
• Antonyms: rezistență (resistance), siguranță (safety)
• Examples:
  • "Vulnerabilitatea sistemului informatic este îngrijorătoare." (The vulnerability of the computer system is worrying.)
  • "A recunoscut vulnerabilitatea sa emoțională." (She acknowledged her emotional vulnerability.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• similaritate (similarity): si-mi-la-ri-ta-te. Similar structure with the "-itate" suffix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• improbabilitate (improbability): im-pro-ba-bi-li-ta-te. Similar structure with the "-itate" suffix and a prefix. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• capacitate (capacity): ca-pa-ci-ta-te. Similar structure with the "-itate" suffix. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable. The difference in stress is due to the number of preceding syllables.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The 'nr' cluster is maintained within a syllable, as is typical in Romanian.
• The final 'e' is pronounced, contributing to the final syllable.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Syllable Weight: Romanian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
2. Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable phonetically.
3. Vowel Harmony: Vowel sequences are generally separated into different syllables.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.