Hyphenation ofîmputernicească

Romanian Word Analysis: împuternicească

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word împuternicească is a Romanian verb meaning "to empower," "to authorize," or "to give power of attorney." It's a relatively complex word, formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): îm-pu-ter-ni-ceas-că

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: îm- (Latin in-). Function: Inchoative/Perfective aspect marker, often indicating completion or initiation of an action.
• Root: puternic- (related to putere - power). Origin: Latin potens (powerful). Function: Lexical core, denoting power.
• Suffix: -ească (verbal suffix). Origin: Latin -escere. Function: Subjunctive mood, 3rd person singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ceas.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɨm.pu.ter.ni.ʧe̯a.skə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• îm- /ɨm/: Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster (pu). Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant, unless they form a permissible onset.
• pu- /pu/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant cluster.
• ter- /ter/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant cluster.
• ni- /ni/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant cluster.
• ceas- /ʧe̯as/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables end in consonants.
• că /kə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables end in vowels unless blocked by a consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster ceas is a common onset in Romanian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel ă is a central vowel, and its pronunciation can vary slightly regionally.

8. Grammatical Role:

împuternicească is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different verb tenses and conjugations.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: împuternicească
• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • Definition: To empower, to authorize, to give someone the power to act on one's behalf.
  • Translation: To empower, to authorize
  • Synonyms: autoriza, delega, încredința
  • Antonyms: dezautoriza, împiedica
  • Examples: "Îl împuternicească pe agent să semneze contractul." (Authorize the agent to sign the contract.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (especially ă) might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• puternicie /pu.ter.ni.ʧje/: Syllables: pu-ter-ni-cie. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• puternic /pu.ter.nik/: Syllables: pu-ter-nic. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• împuternicire /ɨm.pu.ter.ni.ʧi.re/: Syllables: îm-pu-ter-ni-ci-re. Similar prefix and root, stress pattern consistent.

These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of syllabification based on vowel-consonant alternation and stress placement on the penultimate syllable in these related words.