Hyphenation ofîmputernicirilor

Romanian Word Analysis: împuternicirilor

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "împuternicirilor" is a Romanian noun meaning "of the authorizations" or "of the powers". It's a complex word formed through derivation and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters): îm-pu-ter-ni-ci-ri-lor

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: îm- (Latin in-). Function: Inchoative/Perfective prefix, indicating the beginning of an action or a completed state.
• Root: putere (Latin potere - power, ability). Function: Noun root, denoting power or authority.
• Suffixes:
  • -nic- (Latin -nicus). Function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective related to power.
  • -i- (connecting vowel). Function: Connects the adjective to the following suffix.
  • -lor (Latin lorum). Function: Genitive plural definite article suffix, indicating possession or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ni.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɨm.pu.ter.ni.t͡ʃi.ri.lor/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• îm- /ɨm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'î' represents /ɨ/ in this position. No exceptions.
• pu- /pu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
• ter- /ter/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster ending in a vowel. The 'e' is pronounced as /e/. No exceptions.
• ni- /ni/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). This syllable receives the stress. No exceptions.
• ci- /t͡ʃi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'ci' represents /t͡ʃi/. No exceptions.
• ri- /ri/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.
• lor /lor/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant(s). No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'ci' cluster is a common feature in Romanian and follows standard syllabification rules. The presence of multiple suffixes is typical for Romanian nouns, and doesn't create any syllabification anomalies.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun in the genitive plural definite form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun's case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: împuternicirilor
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • "of the authorizations"
  • "of the powers"
• Translation: "of the authorizations/powers"
• Synonyms: mandatelor, drepturilor (depending on context)
• Antonyms: restricțiilor, limitărilor
• Examples:
  • "Am analizat documentele împuternicirilor." (I analyzed the authorization documents.)
  • "Abuzul de împuternicirilor este ilegal." (Abuse of power is illegal.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Romanian pronunciation are minimal and do not significantly affect syllabification. The pronunciation of /ɨ/ might vary slightly, but the syllable structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• puternicilor: (of the powerful ones) - îm-pu-ter-ni-ci-lor. The addition of the prefix 'îm-' adds one syllable.
• autorităților: (of the authorities) - au-to-ri-tă-ți-lor. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• responsabilităților: (of the responsibilities) - res-pon-sa-bi-li-tă-ți-lor. Longer word with more syllables, but follows the same vowel-consonant syllabification pattern.