Hyphenation ofîndeplinindu-și

Romanian Word Analysis: îndeplinindu-și

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word îndeplinindu-și is a complex verbal form in Romanian, specifically the gerund form of the verb a îndeplini (to fulfill, to accomplish) combined with the possessive pronoun și (his/her/its). The pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of Romanian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Romanian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

î-nde-pli-nin-du-și

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: înde- (Latin in- + de-). Function: Intensifier/completer.
• Root: plin- (Latin plenus - full). Function: Core meaning related to fullness, completion.
• Suffix: -indu (Gerund suffix). Function: Forms the gerund, indicating ongoing action.
• Suffix: -și (Possessive pronoun, 3rd person singular). Function: Indicates possession (his/her/its).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: nin.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɨn.de.pli.nin.du.ʃi/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• î-: /ɨn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. The 'î' represents the vowel /ɨ/ in this position.
• nde-: /nde/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• pli-: /pli/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels or consonants.
• nin-: /nin/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels or consonants. This syllable receives the stress.
• du-: /du/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• și-: /ʃi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster nd is common in Romanian and is typically broken as shown. The î sound can be tricky as it has different pronunciations depending on its position.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a gerund with a possessive pronoun attached. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: îndeplinindu-și
• Part of Speech: Gerund + Possessive Pronoun
• Definitions:
  • "fulfilling his/her/its"
  • "accomplishing his/her/its"
• Translation: Fulfilling his/her/its
• Synonyms: realizând-și (realizing his/her/its), împlinind-și (completing his/her/its)
• Antonyms: neîmplinindu-și (not fulfilling his/her/its)
• Examples:
  • "Îndeplinindu-și datoria, a fost promovat." (Fulfilling his duty, he was promoted.)
  • "Îndeplinindu-și promisiunea, a ajutat pe toți." (Fulfilling his promise, he helped everyone.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

There are minimal regional variations in the pronunciation of this word. The vowel /ɨ/ might be slightly more open in some dialects.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• învățându-l (learning him): î-nva-țân-du-l - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• vorbindu-și (speaking his/her/its): vor-bin-du-și - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• citindu-le (reading them): ci-tin-du-le - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

The consistency in syllable division and stress placement across these words demonstrates the regularity of Romanian syllabification rules. The presence of gerund suffixes and possessive pronouns creates similar patterns.