Hyphenation ofавиационнотехнический
Syllable Division:
а-ви-а-ци-он-но-тех-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐvʲɪɐˈtsʲɪənːə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тех').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
CV syllable, palatalization of /v/.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
CV syllable, palatalization of /ts/.
CV syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
CV syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
CV syllable, palatalization of /t/.
CV syllable, palatalization of /n/.
CV syllable, affricate onset.
CV syllable, palatalization of /s/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авиацион-
Derived from 'aviation' (Latin *avis* via French), specifies domain.
Root: техн-
From Greek *technē* (art, skill), core meaning of technology.
Suffix: -ический
Adjectival suffix indicating belonging or relation.
Relating to aviation and technology.
Translation: Aviation-technical, Aerotechnical
Examples:
"авиационнотехническое обслуживание"
"авиационнотехнический персонал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV structure and stress pattern.
Similar compounding structure and vowel reduction.
Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix, comparable stress.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
A vowel at the beginning of a word or following a consonant forms a syllable.
Consonant-Vowel (CV) Structure
Consonants are generally followed by vowels to form syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (i, e).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant /nː/ due to assimilation.
Potential dialectal variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'авиационнотехнический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on CV structure, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It exhibits vowel reduction in unstressed positions and palatalization of consonants before front vowels. Its morphemic structure comprises an aviation-related prefix, a technology-related root, and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: авиационнотехнический (aviatsionnotekhnicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "авиационнотехнический" (aviatsionnotekhnicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "aviation-technical" or "aerotechnical." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: авиацион- (aviatsion-) - Derived from "aviation," ultimately from Latin avis (bird) via French. Function: Specifies the domain of the technical aspect.
- Root: техн- (tekhn-) - From Greek technē (art, skill, craft). Function: Core meaning relating to technology.
- Suffix: -ический (-icheskiy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating belonging or relation. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-ви-а-ци-он-но-тех-ни-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐvʲɪɐˈtsʲɪənːə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| а | /ɐ/ | Open syllable rule: A vowel at the beginning of a word forms a syllable. | None |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. | Palatalization of /v/ due to following /i/. |
| а | /ɐ/ | Open syllable rule. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ци | /tsʲɪ/ | CV structure. | Palatalization of /ts/ due to following /i/. |
| он | /ɔn/ | CV structure. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| но | /nɔ/ | CV structure. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| тех | /tʲɪx/ | CV structure. | Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/. |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | CV structure. | Palatalization of /n/ due to following /i/. |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | CV structure. | Affricate /t͡ɕ/ forms a syllable onset. |
| ский | /skʲɪj/ | CV structure. | Palatalization of /s/ due to following /i/. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant /nː/ in "авиационно" is a result of the assimilation of /n/ before another /n/. This is a common phenomenon in Russian.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: авиационнотехнический (aviatsionnotekhnicheskiy)
- Translation: Aviation-technical, Aerotechnical
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: авиационный, технический (aviation, technical - used separately)
- Antonyms: нетехнический (non-technical)
- Examples: "авиационнотехническое обслуживание" (aviation technical maintenance), "авиационнотехнический персонал" (aviation technical personnel).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect and speaking style. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar CV structure and stress pattern.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar compounding structure and vowel reduction.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): э-лек-тро-тех-ни-че-ский. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and suffix, and comparable stress placement.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of CV syllable structure and vowel reduction remain consistent.
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