Hyphenation ofавтобиографическими
Syllable Division:
ав-то-би-о-гра-фи-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐv.tə.bʲɪ.ə.ɡrɐˈfʲɪ.t͡sɪ.skʲɪ.mʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (гра-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авто-
Greek origin (αὐτός - self), indicates self-reference.
Root: биографи-
Greek-Latin origin (bios - life, grapho - write), denotes the writing of life.
Suffix: -ческими
Adjectival inflection, plural, instrumental case, feminine gender. Combination of -ич-, -еск-, and -ими.
Relating to autobiography.
Translation: Autobiographical
Examples:
"автобиографическими данными"
"автобиографическими воспоминаниями"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Multiple syllables, palatalization.
Complex structure with multiple suffixes and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with initial consonants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels, particularly 'o', are reduced to /ə/.
Syllable Division Before Vowels
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian phonology and impacts syllable realization.
Palatalization of consonants before /i/ influences pronunciation.
The complex morphology of Russian adjectives can lead to long words with multiple suffixes.
Summary:
The word 'автобиографическими' is divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and accommodating vowel reduction. It consists of a Greek prefix 'авто-', a Greek-Latin root 'биографи-', and a complex adjectival suffix '-ческими'. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. The word is an adjective meaning 'autobiographical'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "автобиографическими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "автобиографическими" is an adjective meaning "autobiographical" in Russian. It's a complex word formed through derivation and compounding. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авто- (avto-): Prefix of Greek origin (αὐτός - self). Function: Indicates self-reference.
- биографи- (biografi-): Root of Greek-Latin origin (bios - life, grapho - write). Function: Denotes the writing of life.
- -ческими (-cheskimi): Suffix. Function: Adjectival inflection, indicating plural, instrumental case, feminine gender. This suffix is a combination of several morphemes: -ич- (-ich-) and -еск- (-esk-), and the case/gender ending -ими (-imi).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а́втобиографи́ческими.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐv.tə.bʲɪ.ə.ɡrɐˈfʲɪ.t͡sɪ.skʲɪ.mʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ав- (av-): /ɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a sonorant or a vowel. No exceptions.
- то- (to-): /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- би- (bi-): /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /b/ due to following /i/. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- о- (o-): /ə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction. Rule: Unstressed 'o' reduces to /ə/. Exception: In stressed position, 'o' remains /o/.
- гра- (gra-): /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- фи- (fi-): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /f/ due to following /i/. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- че- (che-): /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ски- (ski-): /skʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /s/ due to following /i/. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /i/. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes maximizing onsets. This is evident in the division of "автобиографическими," where consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with initial consonants. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting the phonetic realization of unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- автобиографическими (avtobiograficheskimi)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: Autobiographical
- Synonyms: личными (lichnymi - personal), собственноручными (sobstvennoruchnymi - handwritten)
- Antonyms: чужими (chuzhimi - foreign), неофициальными (neofitsial'nymi - unofficial)
- Examples: "автобиографическими данными" (avtobiograficheskimi dannymi - autobiographical data), "автобиографическими воспоминаниями" (avtobiograficheskimi vospominaniyami - autobiographical memories).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- фотографии (fotografii): /fə.tə.ɡrɐˈfʲɪ.ɪ/ - Syllable division: фо-то-гра-фии. Similar structure with vowel reduction and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- библиотека (biblioteka): /bʲɪ.blʲɪ.əˈtʲɛ.kə/ - Syllable division: би-бли-о-те-ка. Similar in having multiple syllables and palatalization.
- географический (geograficheskiy): /ɡʲɪ.ə.ɡrɐˈfʲɪ.t͡ʃɪ.skʲɪj/ - Syllable division: ге-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and accommodating vowel reduction remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.