Hyphenation ofавтогенно-сварочный
Syllable Division:
ав-то-ген-но-сва-ро-чный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐf.tɐˈɡʲen.nə ˈsva.rɐt͡ɕ.nɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('сва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'в', vowel 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'т', vowel 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'г', vowel 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'н', vowel 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'св', vowel 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'р', vowel 'о' (reduced)
Closed syllable, onset 'чн', vowel 'ы'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авто-
Greek origin (αὐτός - autos), meaning 'self', prefix
Root: ген
Greek origin (γένος - genos), meaning 'kind, origin'
Suffix: -нно-сварочн-ый
Combination of linking suffix '-н-', adverbial suffix '-о-', adjective suffix '-очн-', and adjectival ending '-ый'
Relating to autogenous or oxy-acetylene welding.
Translation: Autogenous welding, oxy-acetylene welding
Examples:
"автогенно-сварочный аппарат"
"автогенно-сварочные работы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex adjective with multiple suffixes and a similar structure.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple roots and suffixes.
Longer word with a similar compounding pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are permissible in onsets.
Linking suffixes create syllables on their own.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Summary:
The word 'автогенно-сварочный' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is formed through compounding and affixation, with roots of Greek and Slavic origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "автогенно-сварочный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "автогенно-сварочный" (avtogenno-svarochnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "autogenous welding" or "oxy-acetylene welding". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авто- (auto-): Prefix of Greek origin (αὐτός - autos, meaning "self"). Function: Indicates self-sufficiency or automatic operation.
- ген (gen): Root, derived from Greek γένος (genos) meaning "kind, origin, birth". In this context, it relates to the generation of heat.
- -н- (-n-): Linking suffix, common in Russian to connect roots and suffixes.
- -о (-o): Suffix, forming an adverbial form.
- свар- (svar-): Root, Slavic origin, related to "to weld".
- -очн- (-ochn-): Suffix, forming an adjective.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ав-то-ген-но-сва-роч-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐf.tɐˈɡʲen.nə ˈsva.rɐt͡ɕ.nɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ав | /ɐf/ | Onset-Rime: 'а' is the vowel, 'в' is the onset. | None |
| то | /tɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' is the vowel, 'т' is the onset. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
| ген | /ɡʲen/ | Onset-Rime: 'е' is the vowel, 'г' is the onset, palatalization of 'г' before 'е'. | None |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' is the vowel, 'н' is the onset. Vowel reduction. | None |
| сва | /sva/ | Onset-Rime: 'а' is the vowel, 'св' is the onset. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' is the vowel, 'р' is the onset. Vowel reduction. | None |
| чный | /t͡ɕ.nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: 'ы' is the vowel, 'чн' is the onset. | 'ч' is a palatalized consonant. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are permissible, especially in onsets. The word contains several such clusters (св, чн). The linking suffix '-н-' creates a syllable on its own, even though it's short.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: автогенно-сварочный (avtogenno-svarochnyy)
- Translation: Autogenous welding, oxy-acetylene welding
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: газосварочный (gazosvarochnyy - gas welding)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it describes a specific process)
- Examples: "автогенно-сварочный аппарат" (avtogenno-svarochnyy apparat - autogenous welding machine); "автогенно-сварочные работы" (avtogenno-svarochnyye raboty - autogenous welding works).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy - machine-building): Syllables: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar complex adjective structure with multiple suffixes.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy - electrical engineering): Syllables: э-лек-тро-тех-ни-че-ский. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple roots and suffixes.
- нефтеперерабатывающий (neftepereрабатывающий - oil refining): Syllables: неф-те-пе-ре-ра-ба-ты-ва-ю-щий. Demonstrates a longer word with a similar compounding pattern.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel reduction. The presence of consonant clusters and linking suffixes is consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.