Hyphenation ofавтомобилестроители
Syllable Division:
а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-те-ли
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐv.tə.mɐ.bʲɪ.lʲɪ.strɐ.ɪ.ˈtʲelʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('стро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Onset of a closed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'и'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'и'.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'е'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'и'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авто-
Greek origin (αὐτός - autos), meaning 'self', compounding element.
Root: мобиль-
French origin (mobile), meaning 'mobile'.
Suffix: -строй-ител-и
Slavic origin, -строй- meaning 'build', -ител- forming agent nouns, -и indicating plural nominative case.
People who build automobiles.
Translation: Automobile builders
Examples:
"Автомобилестроители разрабатывают новые модели."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and suffixation.
Similar morphological structure and suffixation.
Similar morphological structure and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Syllable division prioritizes placing consonants at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are permissible in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'автомобилестроители' is divided into ten syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting consonant clusters. It's a compound noun formed from Greek, French, and Slavic roots, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, including vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "автомобилестроители" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "автомобилестроители" (avtomobilestroiteli) refers to automobile builders. It's a complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авто- (avto-): Prefix of Greek origin (αὐτός - autos, meaning "self"). Functions as a compounding element denoting "auto-", relating to self-propelled vehicles.
- мобиль- (mobil'-): Root of French origin (mobile). Denotes "mobile," referring to movement.
- -е- (-e-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compounding.
- -строй- (-stroy-): Root of Slavic origin, meaning "build," "construct."
- -ител- (-itel'-): Suffix of Slavic origin, forming agent nouns (one who performs the action).
- -и (-i): Ending indicating plural nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а́втомобилестрои́тели.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐv.tə.mɐ.bʲɪ.lʲɪ.strɐ.ɪ.ˈtʲelʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| а | /ɐ/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | None |
| в | /v/ | Onset of a closed syllable. | None |
| то | /tə/ | Closed syllable, consonant-vowel structure. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if possible. | None |
| мо | /mɐ/ | Closed syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position. | Vowel reduction is standard. |
| би | /bʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'и'. | Palatalization is common before 'и'. |
| ле | /lʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'и'. | Palatalization is common before 'и'. |
| стро | /strɐ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible in the onset. | None |
| и | /ɪ/ | Open syllable, vowel reduction. | Vowel reduction is standard. |
| те | /tʲelʲ/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'е'. | Palatalization is common before 'е'. |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalization of consonant before 'и'. | Palatalization is common before 'и'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable division prioritizes maximizing onsets. The presence of consonant clusters (like "str") is permissible in the onset, influencing the division. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (nominative plural, genitive plural, etc.).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: автомобилестроители (avtomobilestroiteli)
- Translation: Automobile builders, car manufacturers
- Part of Speech: Noun (plural, masculine)
- Synonyms: машиностроители (mashinostroiteli - machine builders)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples: "Автомобилестроители разрабатывают новые модели." (Avtomobilestroiteli razrabatyvayut novye modeli - Automobile builders are developing new models.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the standard syllabification is consistent across most regions, slight variations in vowel reduction and pronunciation might occur. These variations do not typically alter the syllable division itself.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроители (mashinostroiteli): ма-ши-но-стро-и-те-ли. Similar structure, same suffixation patterns.
- самолетостроители (samolyotostroiteli): са-мо-ле-то-стро-и-те-ли. Similar structure, compounding with "самолет" (samolyot - airplane).
- кораблестроители (korablestroiteli): ко-ра-бле-стро-и-те-ли. Similar structure, compounding with "корабль" (korabl' - ship).
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, respecting consonant clusters, and adhering to the standard Russian syllabification rules. The differences lie in the initial compounding elements, but the core structure remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.