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Hyphenation ofавтомобильно-дорожный

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

ав-то-мо-биль-но-до-рож-ный

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɐv.tə.mɐˈbʲil.nə ˈdɐ.rɐʐ.nɨj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00100101

The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('биль') and the secondary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('рож').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

ав/ɐv/

Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel 'a' is the nucleus.

то/tə/

Open syllable, vowel 'o' is the nucleus, reduced vowel.

мо/mɐ/

Open syllable, vowel 'o' is the nucleus, reduced vowel.

биль/bʲil/

Closed syllable, vowel 'и' is the nucleus, palatalized consonant 'ль'.

но/nə/

Open syllable, linking vowel 'o', reduced vowel.

до/dɐ/

Open syllable, vowel 'o' is the nucleus, reduced vowel.

рож/rɐʐ/

Closed syllable, vowel 'o' is the nucleus.

ный/nɨj/

Closed syllable, vowel 'ы' is the nucleus.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

авто-(prefix)
+
мобиль-(root)
+
-но-дорож-ный(suffix)

Prefix: авто-

From Greek 'autos' (self), meaning 'self-moving'.

Root: мобиль-

From French 'mobile', ultimately from Latin 'mobilis' (movable).

Suffix: -но-дорож-ный

'-но-' is a linking vowel, '-дорож-' is the root from Old East Slavic 'doroga' (road), '-ный' is an adjectival suffix.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to automobile roads; automotive road.

Translation: Automobile-road, motor road, pertaining to motorways.

Examples:

"автомобильно-дорожное строительство"

"автомобильно-дорожная сеть"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

автобусав-то-бус

Shares the 'авто-' prefix and follows similar syllabification rules.

дорогадо-ро-га

Contains the root 'дорож-' and demonstrates typical vowel-centric syllabification.

мобильныймо-биль-ный

Includes the root 'мобиль-' and shows how the 'ль' cluster is handled within a syllable.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Syllable Nucleus Rule

Each syllable must contain a vowel.

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (the vowel).

Consonant Cluster Rule

Consonant clusters are generally preserved within a syllable.

Linking Vowel Rule

Linking vowels connect roots and prefixes/suffixes.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The hyphenated structure influences the perception of syllable boundaries but doesn't alter the core syllabification rules.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of vowels.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'автомобильно-дорожный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, with the primary stress on the third syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals Greek, French, and Slavic origins. The word describes something related to automobile roads.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "автомобильно-дорожный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "автомобильно-дорожный" (avtomobil'no-dorozhnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "automobile-road" or "related to automobile roads." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • авто- (avto-): Prefix, from Greek autos (self), meaning "self-moving" or "automobile."
  • мобиль- (mobil'-): Root, from French mobile, ultimately from Latin mobilis (movable).
  • -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, a common feature in Russian compound words.
  • -дорож- (-dorozh-): Root, from Old East Slavic doroga (road, way).
  • -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating quality or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: а́втомобильно-доро́жный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐv.tə.mɐˈbʲil.nə ˈdɐ.rɐʐ.nɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While treated as a single word grammatically, the hyphen influences the perception of syllable boundaries. The 'ль' cluster is a common liquid consonant cluster in Russian and is generally treated as a single syllable constituent.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to automobile roads; automotive road.
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Translation: Automobile-road, motor road, pertaining to motorways.
  • Synonyms: автострадный (avtostradnyy - highway), дорожный (dorozhnyy - road)
  • Antonyms: пешеходный (peshekhodnyy - pedestrian)
  • Examples:
    • "автомобильно-дорожное строительство" (avtomobil'no-dorozhnoye stroitel'stvo) - road construction
    • "автомобильно-дорожная сеть" (avtomobil'no-dorozhnaya set') - road network

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • автобус (avtobus): а́вто-бус (av-to-bus) - Similar prefix 'авто-', but simpler syllable structure.
  • дорога (doroga): до-ро́-га (do-ro-ga) - Shares the root 'дорож-', demonstrating the typical vowel-centric syllabification.
  • мобильный (mobil'nyy): мо-би́ль-ный (mo-bil'-nyy) - Contains the root 'мобиль-', showing how the soft consonant 'ль' is treated within a syllable.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

  • Syllable Nucleus Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
  • Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (the vowel).
  • Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally preserved within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or breakable according to phonotactic constraints.
  • Linking Vowel Rule: Linking vowels like '-o-' and '-e-' connect roots and prefixes/suffixes.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.