Hyphenation ofавтотехобслуживание
Syllable Division:
ав-то-те-хо-бс-лу-жи-ва-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐvto tʲɪˈxɐbslʊʐɨˈvanʲɪɪ̯ə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010110
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ва' (va) in 'ва-ни-е'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, contains a vowel.
Stressed syllable, contains a vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авто-
From Greek 'autos' (self), relating to automobiles.
Root: об-
Prefix denoting completeness.
Suffix: -ние
Noun-forming suffix indicating an action or process.
Car maintenance service; automobile technical support.
Translation: Car maintenance service
Examples:
"Мы обратились в автотехобслуживание для ремонта двигателя."
"Автотехобслуживание предлагает широкий спектр услуг."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'auto-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'tekh-' root and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'ob-sluzhi-' root, showing consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken to create pronounceable onsets.
Vowel-Centric Division
Syllables are generally centered around vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'бс' cluster is broken as 'б-с' to avoid an unpronounceable syllable.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'автотехобслуживание' is a complex noun meaning 'car maintenance service'. It's divided into ten syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets, with special consideration given to the 'бс' consonant cluster.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: автотехобслуживание
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "автотехобслуживание" (avtotekhobsluzhivanie) is a complex noun denoting "car maintenance service." Its pronunciation involves a blend of native Russian sounds and loanword adaptations (specifically, the "auto-" prefix from Greek/International Scientific Vocabulary).
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to Russian phonological rules, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: авто- (auto-) - From Greek autos (self), meaning "self" or "automatic." Functions as a combining form indicating relating to automobiles.
- Root: тех- (tekh-) - From Greek technē (art, skill, craft). Relates to technology or technical aspects.
- Root: об- (ob-) - A prefix denoting a comprehensive or complete action.
- Suffix: -служива- (-sluzhiva-) - Derived from the verb служить (sluzhit’) meaning "to serve." Indicates providing a service.
- Suffix: -ние (-nie) - A common noun-forming suffix in Russian, indicating an action or process.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ав-то-те-хо-бс-лу-жи-ва́-ни-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐvto tʲɪˈxɐbslʊʐɨˈvanʲɪɪ̯ə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The cluster "бс" is a bit unusual but is broken as "б-с" due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a derived nominalization).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Car maintenance service; automobile technical support.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Translation: Car maintenance service
- Synonyms: автосервис (avtoservis), ремонт автомобилей (remont avtomobiley)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a service)
- Examples:
- "Мы обратились в автотехобслуживание для ремонта двигателя." (We went to the car maintenance service for engine repair.)
- "Автотехобслуживание предлагает широкий спектр услуг." (The car maintenance service offers a wide range of services.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil’) – automobile: ав-то-мо-биль. Similar prefix auto-, similar syllable structure.
- технология (tekhnologiya) – technology: тех-но-ло-ги-я. Shares the tekh- root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
- обслуживать (obsluzhivat’) – to serve/maintain: об-слу-жи-вать. Shares the ob-sluzhi- root, showing consistent syllabification of this element.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken to create pronounceable onsets.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Division: Syllables are generally centered around vowels.
- Rule 4: Soft Consonant Influence: Palatalized consonants (like тʲ) influence syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The "бс" cluster requires careful consideration. While unusual, it's broken as "б-с" to avoid creating an unpronounceable syllable. The palatalization of consonants influences the preceding syllable's structure.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.