Hyphenation ofавтотрансформаторов

Linguistic Analysis of "автотрансформаторов" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "автотрансформаторов" is a complex noun in Russian, meaning "autotransformers" (genitive plural). It's formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: авто- (auto-) - From Greek autos (self). Function: Indicates self-acting or automatic.
• Root: трансформ- (transform-) - From Latin transformare (to change form). Function: Core meaning of transformation.
• Suffix: -атор- (-ator-) - Latin origin, forms a noun denoting an agent or instrument. Function: Creates the noun "transformer".
• Suffix: -ов- (-ov-) - Russian genitive plural suffix. Function: Indicates the genitive plural case, denoting possession or belonging.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ав-то-транс-фор-ма-то-ров.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐvˈto trɐnsfɐˈmɐtərɐv/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ав- /ɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• то- /to/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• транс- /trɐns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable, especially before a vowel. No exceptions.
• фор- /fɐr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• то- /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ров /rɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: автотрансформаторов (avtotransformatorov)
• Translation: autotransformers
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, genitive plural)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Ремонт автотрансформаторов требует специальных знаний." (The repair of autotransformers requires special knowledge.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизор (televizor) - /tʲɪlʲɪˈvʲizər/ - Syllable division: те-ле-ви-зор. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel-initial syllables.
• компьютер (komp'yuter) - /kəmˈpʲutʲɪr/ - Syllable division: ком-пью-тер. Similar structure with borrowed roots and vowel-initial syllables.
• электродвигатель (elektrodvigatel') - /ɪlʲɪktrədʲvʲɪˈɡatʲɪlʲ/ - Syllable division: э-лек-тро-дви-га-тель. Demonstrates a longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but follows similar syllabification principles.