Hyphenation ofакклиматизировались

Linguistic Analysis of "акклиматизировались" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "акклиматизировались" (akklimatizirovalis') is a past tense, plural verb meaning "they acclimatized." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-ва-лись

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ак- (ak-): Prefix of Greek origin (from akros meaning "extreme, outer"). Function: Indicates completion or intensification.
• -климат- (-klimat-): Root of Greek origin (from klima meaning "climate"). Function: Core meaning related to climate.
• -изи- (-izi-): Interfix, often found in verbs derived from nouns. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
• -рова- (-rova-): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: Forms the past tense, indicates a completed action.
• -лись (-lis'): Suffix of Slavic origin. Function: Indicates plural past tense, reflexive or iterative action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-ва-лись.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐkːlʲɪmɐtʲɪzʲɪˈrovəlʲɪsʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ак (ak): /ɐk/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• кли (kli): /kʲlʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ма (ma): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• зи (zi): /zʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ва (va): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• лись (lis'): /lʲɪsʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate phonetic realization. However, the orthographic syllabification remains consistent.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a verb. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a verb form).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• акклиматизировались (akklimatizirovalis')
  • Part of Speech: Verb (past tense, plural)
  • Definitions:
    • "acclimatized" - Adapted to a new climate or conditions.
    • "Translation": адаптировались к климату (adaptirovalis' k klimatu)
  • Synonyms: приспособились (prispsobilis') - adapted, привыкли (privikli) - got used to
  • Antonyms: не приспособились (ne prispsobilis') - did not adapt
  • Examples:
    • "Они акклиматизировались к жаре." (Oni akklimatizirovalis' k zhare.) - "They acclimatized to the heat."
    • "Растения акклиматизировались к новому климату." (Rasteniya akklimatizirovalis' k novomu klimatu.) - "The plants acclimatized to the new climate."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• аккумулятор (akkumulyator) - "accumulator": ак-ку-му-ля-тор. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same vowel-based division.
• климат (klimat) - "climate": кли-мат. Demonstrates the basic root syllable division.
• организовались (organizovalis'): ор-га-ни-зо-ва-лись. Similar suffixation and syllabification patterns.