Hyphenation ofантибюрократические
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-ски-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪbʲʉrɐkratʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ти' in 'че-ски-е').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: бюрократ-
French origin, denoting an official.
Suffix: -ическ-ие
Slavic origin, forms a qualitative adjective.
Relating to opposition to bureaucracy or bureaucratic practices.
Translation: Anti-bureaucratic
Examples:
"антибюрократические реформы"
"антибюрократические меры"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' does not affect syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature but doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'антибюрократические' is syllabified based on vowel nuclei, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, a French-derived root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable ends.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антибюрократические" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антибюрократические" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-bureaucratic." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-ски-е
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: бюрократ- (bureaucrat-) - French origin (bureau + Greek kratos 'power, rule'), denoting an official.
- Suffixes: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Slavic origin, forms a qualitative adjective. -ие (-ie) - forms an adjective from a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти́-че-ски-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪbʲʉrɐkratʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- бю- /bʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кра- /kratʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ски- /skʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- е /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r). This word adheres to that rule. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a common feature and doesn't affect syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to opposition to bureaucracy or bureaucratic practices.
- Translation: Anti-bureaucratic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: небюрократический (nebyurokraticheskiy - non-bureaucratic), освобожденный от бюрократии (osvobozhdennyy ot byurokratii - freed from bureaucracy)
- Antonyms: бюрократический (byurokraticheskiy - bureaucratic)
- Examples: "антибюрократические реформы" (antibyurokraticheskiye reformy - anti-bureaucratic reforms), "антибюрократические меры" (antibyurokraticheskiye mery - anti-bureaucratic measures)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- демократические (demokraticheskiye): де-мо-кра-ти-че-ски-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- автоматические (avtomaticheskiye): ав-то-ма-ти-че-ски-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- экономические (ekonomicheskiye): э-ко-но-ми-че-ски-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of syllable division rules based on vowel nuclei and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable ends. The length of the word and the number of suffixes do not alter the fundamental principles of syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.