Hyphenation ofантибюрократическую
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪbʲʉrɐkratʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʊjʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ти' in 'крати').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, following the initial syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open, stressed syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, final syllable with feminine adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation.
Root: бюрократ-
French origin (bureau + Greek kratos 'power, rule').
Suffix: -ическ-ую
Slavic origin, forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging, feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.
Противоположный бюрократии
Translation: Anti-bureaucratic
Examples:
"антибюрократическая реформа"
"антибюрократическая политика"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure.
Similar in length and complexity, with a comparable pattern of vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster if a vowel is followed by a consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'антибюрократическую' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation, with a clear morphemic structure. Syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антибюрократическую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антибюрократическую" is a long, complex adjective meaning "anti-bureaucratic." It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-скую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
- Root: бюрократ- (bureaucrat-) - French origin (bureau + Greek kratos 'power, rule').
- Suffix: -ическ- ( -ichesk-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -ую ( -uyu) - Slavic origin, feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ан-ти-бю-ро-кра-ти-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪbʲʉrɐkratʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʊjʉ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- бю- /bʲʉ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- кра- /kratʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. This syllable receives the primary stress.
- че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- скую /skʊjʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster if a vowel is followed by a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. In this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple and do not pose a challenge, so the syllables are formed as described above.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, accusative).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Противоположный бюрократии (protivopolozhnyy byurokratii) - Opposite of bureaucracy.
- Translation: Anti-bureaucratic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: небюрократический (nebyurokraticheskiy), освобожденный от бюрократии (osvobozhdennyy ot byurokratii)
- Antonyms: бюрократический (byurokraticheskiy)
- Examples:
- "антибюрократическая реформа" (antibyurokraticheskaya reforma) - anti-bureaucratic reform
- "антибюрократическая политика" (antibyurokraticheskaya politika) - anti-bureaucratic policy
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-биль-ный - Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
- университетский (universitetskiy): у-ни-вер-си-те́т-ский - Similar prefix/root/suffix structure, but stress falls on a different syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный - Similar in length and complexity, with a comparable pattern of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.