Hyphenation ofантиобледенительный

Linguistic Analysis of "антиобледенительный" (anti-icing)

1. IPA Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪɐblʲɪdʲɪˈnʲitʲɪlʲnɨj/

2. Morphemic Breakdown:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: лед (led) - Slavic origin, meaning "ice".
• Suffixes:
  • -о- (connecting vowel) - common in Russian compounding.
  • -блед- (bled-) - derived from "блестеть" (blesteť) - to shine, in this context related to the appearance of ice.
  • -е- (connecting vowel)
  • -ни- (-ni-) - forms adjectives from verbs.
  • -тель- (-tel') - forms agent nouns or adjectives denoting capability.
  • -н- (-n-) - part of the adjectival suffix.
  • -ый (-yj) - adjectival ending.

3. Stressed Syllable(s):

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -ни-.

4. Syllables List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• ан- /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant, but palatalization influences the preceding vowel.
• об- /ɔp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ле- /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• де- /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ни- /nʲɪ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant, and stress influences vowel quality.
• тель- /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant.

5. Syllable Division Rule Explanations:

The primary rule governing syllable division in Russian is the sonority hierarchy. Syllables tend to be formed around a vowel nucleus. Consonant clusters are generally broken up in a way that maximizes the sonority of the syllable. Palatalization of consonants also influences syllable structure.

6. Exceptions/Special Cases per Syllable:

• The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the ' soft sign) affects the preceding vowel, influencing its pronunciation and potentially syllable boundaries.
• The connecting vowels (-о- and -е-) are not stressed and can sometimes lead to reduced vowel sounds.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases for the Word as a Whole:

• The length of the word and the presence of multiple prefixes and suffixes create a complex morphological structure.
• The word is relatively uncommon, so there might be slight variations in pronunciation depending on the speaker.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't significantly shift in syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains fixed on the penultimate syllable regardless of declension.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or preventing the formation of ice.
• Translation: Anti-icing, de-icing.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: Противообледенительный (protivoobledenitel'nyj) - another term for anti-icing.
• Antonyms: Обледенительный (obledenitel'nyj) - icing, relating to ice formation.
• Examples: "антиобледенительная обработка" (antibledenitel'naya obrabotka) - anti-icing treatment; "антиобледенительные реагенты" (antibledenitel'nye reagenty) - anti-icing agents.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word, but some speakers might slightly reduce the unstressed vowels.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyj): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants.
• телевизионный (televizionnyj): те-ле-ви-зи-он-ный. Similar pattern of vowel-consonant alternation, but with a longer sequence of syllables.
• информационный (informacionnyj): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the typical Russian syllable pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.