Hyphenation ofаппаратно-совместимый
Syllable Division:
ап-па-рат-но-сов-ме-сти-мый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐpːɐˈratnə sɐvʲmʲɪstʲɪˈmɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (рат).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, geminated /p/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, onset consonant, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: аппаратно-
Derived from аппарат ('hardware'), specifies hardware relation.
Root: -сов-
From совмест- ('joint', 'compatible'), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -имый
Passive adjective suffix, Old Russian origin.
Hardware-compatible
Translation: Hardware-compatible
Examples:
"Это программное обеспечение аппаратно-совместимо с этой видеокартой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar length and complexity.
Complex adjective with similar syllable division pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Syllable Weight
Syllables are formed to balance weight (open vs. closed).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Gemination of /p/ in the second syllable.
Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/.
Summary:
The word 'аппаратно-совместимый' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'hardware-compatible'. It is divided into eight syllables: ап-па-рат-но-сов-ме-сти-мый, with stress on the third syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and vowel reduction, with palatalization occurring before /ɪ/. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, indicating its morphological structure.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "аппаратно-совместимый" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "аппаратно-совместимый" (apparatno-sovmestimyj) is a complex adjective meaning "hardware-compatible." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ап-па-рат-но-сов-ме-сти-мый
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: аппаратно- (apparatno-) - Derived from аппарат (apparat - 'hardware'), indicating relation to hardware. Origin: Modern Russian, ultimately from French "appareil". Morphological function: Specifies the type of compatibility.
- Root: -сов- (-sov-) - From совмест- (sovmest- - 'joint', 'compatible'). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Core meaning of compatibility.
- Suffix: -имый (-imyj) - A passive adjective suffix, indicating capability or possibility. Origin: Old Russian. Morphological function: Forms a passive adjective.
- Interfix: -но- (-no-) - Connects the prefix and root, common in compound words.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ап-па-рат-но-сов-ме-сти-мый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐpːɐˈratnə sɐvʲmʲɪstʲɪˈmɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The vowel /o/ in unstressed positions is reduced to /ə/ or /ɐ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hardware-compatible.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Hardware-compatible (English)
- Synonyms: совместимый с аппаратным обеспечением (sovmestimyj s apparatnym obespečeniyem) - compatible with hardware.
- Antonyms: несовместимый (nesovmestimyj) - incompatible.
- Examples:
- "Это программное обеспечение аппаратно-совместимо с этой видеокартой." (Eto programmnoye obespecheniye apparatno-sovmestimo s etoy videokartoy.) - "This software is hardware-compatible with this video card."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- математический (matematicheskiy): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский - Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): ор-га-ни-за-ци-он-ный - Again, a complex adjective with a similar pattern of syllable division. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the words and the influence of the root morphemes.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ап | /ɐp/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| па | /pːɐ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Gemination of /p/ due to preceding /p/ |
| рат | /rat/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| но | /nə/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Vowel Reduction | Unstressed /o/ reduces to /ə/ |
| сов | /sɐv/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
| ме | /mʲɪ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Palatalization of /m/ before /ɪ/ | None |
| сти | /stʲɪ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Palatalization of /t/ before /ɪ/ | None |
| мый | /mɨj/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Final consonant creates a closed syllable |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
- Syllable Weight: Syllables are formed to balance weight (open vs. closed).
Special Considerations:
- The gemination of /p/ in the second syllable is a result of the repetition of the consonant.
- Palatalization of consonants before /ɪ/ is a common feature of Russian phonology.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.