Hyphenation ofархитектурно-строительный
Syllable Division:
ар-хи-тек-тур-но-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐrxʲɪtʲɪkˈtʊrnə strɐɪˈtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тек' - /tʲɪk/). Secondary stress is less pronounced and can vary slightly depending on speech rate.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: архи-
Greek origin (ἀρχι-), intensifying prefix.
Root: строи-
From the verb 'строить' (stroit') - to build.
Suffix: -ый
Grammatical ending, masculine singular adjectival.
Relating to both architecture and construction; architectural-building.
Translation: Architectural and construction
Examples:
"архитектурно-строительный проект"
"архитектурно-строительный надзор"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'архи-' prefix and 'тек-' root, similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'строи-' root and '-тельство' suffix, similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-тельн-' suffix and a similar overall syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced as a syllable on their own). Higher sonority consonants tend to form syllable peaks.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
Russian generally avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant. Consonants are grouped with adjacent vowels to form complete syllables.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) often influence syllable boundaries, particularly when followed by vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires careful consideration to avoid unnatural syllable breaks.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Regional variations in pronunciation may lead to slight differences in syllable division, but the core principles remain consistent.
Summary:
The word 'архитектурно-строительный' is a complex adjective formed by compounding two adjectival stems. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing sonority and avoiding single-letter syllables, resulting in nine syllables with primary stress on the third syllable ('тек'). The word's morphemic structure reveals Greek and Latin origins, and its meaning relates to both architecture and construction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "архитектурно-строительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "архитектурно-строительный" (arkhitekturno-stroitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "architectural and construction" or "architectural-building". It's formed by compounding two adjectival stems. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- архи- (arkhi-): Prefix of Greek origin (ἀρχι-), meaning "chief," "principal," or "main." Functions to intensify the meaning.
- -тектур- (-tektur-): Root, derived from Latin textura via French, relating to structure, weaving, or arrangement.
- -но (-no-): Suffix, adjectival forming suffix.
- строи- (stroi-): Root, from the verb "строить" (stroit') - to build.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, adjectival forming suffix, denoting capability or relation to an action.
- -ый (-yy): Grammatical ending, masculine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ар-хи-тек-тур-но-стро-и-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐrxʲɪtʲɪkˈtʊrnə strɐɪˈtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each component (архитектурно and строительный) would be syllabified independently if they were separate words. However, the compound nature requires considering the overall flow and avoiding unnatural syllable breaks.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both architecture and construction; architectural-building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Architectural and construction, architectural-building
- Synonyms: градостроительный (gradostroitel'nyy - urban planning), проектный (proyektnyy - design)
- Antonyms: разрушительный (razrushitel'nyy - destructive)
- Examples:
- "архитектурно-строительный проект" (arkhitekturno-stroitel'nyy proyekt) - "an architectural and construction project"
- "архитектурно-строительный надзор" (arkhitekturno-stroitel'nyy nadzor) - "architectural and construction supervision"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- архитектура (arkhitektura): ар-хи-тек-ту-ра. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- строительство (stroitel'stvo): стро-и-тель-ство. Similar root and suffix, stress on the second syllable.
- инструментальный (instrumental'nyy): ин-стру-мен-таль-ный. More syllables, but shares the "-тельн-" suffix and similar stress patterns.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the roots and prefixes. The consistent application of sonority-based syllabification rules ensures a coherent structure.
Words nearby архитектурно-строительный
- архитекторы
- архитектура
- архитектуре
- архитектурная
- архитектурно
- архитектурно-исторический
- архитектурно-мемориальный
- архитектурно-планировочный
- (архитектурно-строительный)
- архитектурно-художественный
- архитектурного
- архитектурное
- архитектурной
- архитектурном
- архитектурному
- архитектурною
- архитектурную
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- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.