Hyphenation ofастрофотометрический

Linguistic Analysis of "астрофотометрический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "астрофотометрический" (astrofotometricheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "astrophotometric." It's formed from several morphemes, primarily of Greek and Latin origin, and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• астро- (astro-): Prefix, from Greek astron (ἄστρον) meaning "star."
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos (φῶς) meaning "light."
• метри- (metri-): Root, from Greek metron (μέτρον) meaning "measure."
• -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating belonging to or relating to. Derived from Old Church Slavonic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: астр-о-фо-то-мет-ри́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐstɾəfɐtəmʲɪˈtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "мет-ри́-че-ский". The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the measurement of the brightness of stars using photometry.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Astrophotometric
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "Астрофотометрический анализ данных" (Astrophotometric analysis of the data).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрический (elektricheskiy) - /ɪlʲɪktɾɪˈt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar suffix "-ческий", stress pattern.
• математический (matematicheskiy) - /mətəmɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar suffix "-ческий", stress pattern.
• геометрический (geometricheskiy) - /ɡʲɪəmʲɪˈtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar suffix "-ческий", stress pattern.

These words share the "-ческий" suffix and a similar stress pattern, demonstrating the consistency of syllabification rules for adjectives with this suffix. The differences in initial syllables reflect the different roots.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming the syllable peak.
• Avoid Single Initial Consonant: Avoid starting a syllable with a single consonant if it can be combined with a preceding consonant.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the written syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is crucial for accurate pronunciation.