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Hyphenation ofатомно-абсорбционный

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

а-том-но-аб-сорб-ци-он-ный

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɐˈtomnə‿ɐbsɐrˈbtsɪənːɨj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

01011011

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: аб-сорб-ци-**он**-ный.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

а/ɐ/

Open syllable, unstressed vowel.

том/tom/

Closed syllable, stressed vowel in the root.

но/nə/

Open syllable, unstressed vowel, linking element.

аб/ɐp/

Open syllable, unstressed vowel, part of the root.

сорб/sɐrˈp/

Closed syllable, stressed vowel in the root.

ци/tsɪ/

Closed syllable, linking vowel.

он/on/

Closed syllable, unstressed vowel, part of the suffix.

ный/nɨj/

Closed syllable, unstressed vowel, adjectival suffix.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

атом-(prefix)
+
абсорб-(root)
+
-ци-он-ный(suffix)

Prefix: атом-

From Greek *atomos* (ἄτομος) meaning 'indivisible'. Indicates relating to atoms.

Root: абсорб-

From Latin *absorbere* meaning 'to absorb'. Indicates the process of absorption.

Suffix: -ци-он-ный

Combination of linking vowel -ци-, adjective forming suffix -он-, and adjectival suffix -ный.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or characterized by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by atoms.

Translation: Atomic absorption

Examples:

"Атомно-абсорбционный спектрометр (Atomic absorption spectrometer)"

"Атомно-абсорбционный анализ (Atomic absorption analysis)"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

электрокардиографическийэ-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-че-ский

Complex structure with multiple suffixes, similar stress pattern.

фотоэлектрическийфо-то-э-лек-три-че-ский

Similar prefix structure and suffixation, comparable syllable count.

телекоммуникационныйте-ле-ком-му-ни-ка-ци-он-ный

Demonstrates typical Russian suffix stacking and vowel reduction patterns.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Syllables attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.

Syllable Weight

Russian syllables can be light (CV) or heavy (CVC), influencing pronunciation.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The hyphenated portion 'атомно-' is a technical exception.

The geminate consonant /nː/ is a less common feature arising from the morpheme boundary.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'атомно-абсорбционный' is a complex Russian adjective formed from Greek and Latin roots with multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel reduction rules, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The hyphenated prefix is a technical exception.

Detailed Analysis:

Russian Word Analysis: атомно-абсорбционный

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "атомно-абсорбционный" (atomno-absorbtsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "atomic absorption." It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, heavily influenced by scientific terminology. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

а-том-но-аб-сорб-ци-он-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: атом- (atom-) - From Greek atomos (ἄτομος) meaning "indivisible." Denotes relating to atoms.
  • Root: абсорб- (absorb-) - From Latin absorbere meaning "to absorb." Indicates the process of absorption.
  • Suffix: -ци- (-tsi-) - A linking vowel, common in Russian borrowings.
  • Suffix: -он- (-on-) - Forms adjectives from verbs.
  • Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating a quality or attribute.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: аб-сорб-ци-он-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈtomnə‿ɐbsɐrˈbtsɪənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure (атомно-) presents a slight edge case. While typically Russian avoids hyphens within words, this construction is acceptable for complex scientific terms. The vowel /o/ in "атомно" is reduced to /ə/ due to being unstressed. The geminate consonant /nː/ is a result of the morpheme boundary and the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions exclusively as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or characterized by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by atoms.
  • Translation: Atomic absorption
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term)
  • Antonyms: (None readily available)
  • Examples:
    • "Атомно-абсорбционный спектрометр" (Atomic absorption spectrometer)
    • "Атомно-абсорбционный анализ" (Atomic absorption analysis)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • электрокардиографический (elektrokardiograficheskiy) - Syllables: э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes. Stress is also on the penultimate syllable.
  • фотоэлектрический (fotoelektricheskiy) - Syllables: фо-то-э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar prefix structure and suffixation. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
  • телекоммуникационный (telekommunikatsionnyy) - Syllables: те-ле-ком-му-ни-ка-ци-он-ный. Demonstrates the typical Russian pattern of suffix stacking and vowel reduction. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

The syllable division in all these words follows the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel reduction rules. The length of the word and the number of suffixes are the primary differences.

10. Division Rules:

  • Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset.
  • Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
  • Syllable Weight: Russian syllables can be light (CV) or heavy (CVC).
  • Moraic Structure: While not strictly mora-timed, Russian syllable structure considers the weight of vowels and consonants.

11. Special Considerations:

The hyphenated portion "атомно-" is a notable exception, reflecting the word's technical nature. The geminate consonant /nː/ is also a less common feature, arising from the morpheme boundary.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations are minimal for this term, as it's primarily used in scientific contexts. However, some speakers might slightly vary the degree of vowel reduction.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.

Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.