Hyphenation ofбезответственностью

Linguistic Analysis of "безответственностью" (bezotvetstvennost'yu)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "безответственностью" is a noun meaning "irresponsibility." It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: бе-зот-вет-ствен-но-стью.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: без- (bez-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation, meaning "without."
• Root: -ответ- (-otvet-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to "response" or "answer."
• Suffix: -ственн- (-stvenn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives and nouns denoting quality or state.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns.
• Suffix: -ью (-'yu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative/Instrumental case ending (feminine gender).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: но.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bʲɪˈzɐtvʲɪtstvʲɪnːəstʲɪjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• бе- /bʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The initial consonant 'б' can form an onset with a following vowel.
• зот- /zɐt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it cannot form an onset with the following vowel.
• вет- /vʲɪt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above. The palatalization of 'в' influences the syllable structure.
• ствен- /stvʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Same as above. The geminate 'н' is significant.
• но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. This syllable carries the stress.
• стью /stʲɪjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant cluster. The soft sign 'ь' indicates palatalization.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here maximizes onsets where possible, which is generally preferred.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in oblique cases).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: безответственность (bezotvetstvennost')
• Translation: Irresponsibility
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: халатность (khalatnost') - negligence, беспечность (bespechnost') - carelessness
• Antonyms: ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility
• Examples: "Его безответственность привела к катастрофе." (Ego bezotvetstvennost' privela k katastrofe.) - "His irresponsibility led to a catastrophe."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• ответственность (otvetstvennost') - responsibility: бе-зот-вет-ствен-ность. Similar structure, stress on the 'ствен' syllable.
• ответ (otvet) - answer: от-вет. Simpler structure, but shares the root.
• безопасность (bezopasnost') - safety: бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar prefix, different root, but demonstrates the prefix-vowel syllable division.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffix structures. The presence of geminate consonants (as in "ответственность") also influences syllable weight and division.