Hyphenation ofбеспрепятственность

Linguistic Analysis of беспрепятственность (besprepyatstvennost’)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word беспрепятственность (besprepyatstvennost’) is a noun meaning "unobstructedness," "freedom from obstacles," or "facility." It's a relatively complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.

2. Syllable Division:

бес-пре-пят-ствен-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix 1: бес- (bes-) - Old Slavic, negative prefix, equivalent to "un-", "without".
• Prefix 2: пре- (pre-) - Indo-European origin, intensifying prefix, meaning "very", "extremely", or "over". In this context, it contributes to the sense of complete lack of obstacles.
• Root: -пят- (-pyat-) - From the verb "пят" (pyat’) meaning "to stumble, to hinder". The root relates to the idea of an obstacle.
• Suffix 1: -ств- (-stv-) - Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
• Suffix 2: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives from verbs, often denoting a passive quality.
• Suffix 3: -ость (-ost’) - Slavic suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: бес-пре-пят-ствен-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/bʲesprʲɪˈpʲætstvʲɪnːəstʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable division generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but consonant clusters are common. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences the perceived syllable boundaries.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The state of being without obstacles; freedom from hindrance.
• Translation: Unobstructedness, facility, freedom from obstacles.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular)
• Synonyms: легкость (legkost’) - ease, простота (prostota) - simplicity.
• Antonyms: препятствие (prepyatstvie) - obstacle, затруднение (zatrudnenie) - difficulty.
• Examples:
  • "С каким облегчением я почувствовал беспрепятственность в своих действиях!" (S kakim oblegcheniem ya pochuvstvoval besprepyatstvennost’ v svoikh deystviyakh!) - "With what relief I felt the freedom from obstacles in my actions!"
  • "Беспрепятственность движения была обеспечена полицией." (Besprepyatstvennost’ dvizheniya byla obespechena politsiey.) - "The freedom of movement was ensured by the police."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• беспрестанно (besprestanno): бес-пре-стан-но - Similar prefix structure (бес-пре-), demonstrating consistent syllabification of these prefixes.
• препятствие (prepyatstvie): пре-пят-ствие - Shares the "пре-пят-" root, showing consistent syllable division around this core.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost’): от-вет-ствен-ность - Demonstrates a similar suffix structure (-ствен-ность), with consistent syllabification.

10. Syllable Breakdown with Rules & Exceptions:

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants arranged according to their sonority (loudness).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables typically have an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which are resolved based on phonotactic constraints and the sonority hierarchy.

12. Special Considerations:

The gemination of 'n' in the final syllable is a common feature in Russian and affects pronunciation. The palatalization of consonants influences the perceived boundaries between syllables.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

14. Short Analysis:

The word беспрепятственность is divided into five syllables: бес-пре-пят-ствен-ность. It's a complex noun formed from multiple prefixes and suffixes. The stress falls on the third syllable (пят). Syllable division follows the sonority principle and accommodates consonant clusters common in Russian.