Hyphenation ofбыстроразвивающуюся
Syllable Division:
бы-стро-раз-ви-ва-ю-щую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈbɨstrə rɐzʲvʲɪˈvaʲʉɕːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ю'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, semivowel-vowel structure, stressed.
Open syllable, long palatalized sibilant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant-vowel structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: быстр-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'fast'.
Root: развива-
Slavic origin, from the verb 'развивать' (to develop).
Suffix: -ющ-ую-ся
Present active participle suffix and reflexive particle.
Rapidly developing
Translation: Rapidly developing
Examples:
"быстроразвивающуюся экономику"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and syllable structure.
Similar prefix and consonant cluster onset.
Similar root and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllable division prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel, forming the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The long palatalized sibilant 'щ' does not pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'быстроразвивающуюся' is syllabified based on maximizing onsets and vowel-centric syllable structure. The stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation, meaning 'rapidly developing'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "быстроразвивающуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "быстроразвивающуюся" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "rapidly developing". It's formed through a complex process of prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: быстр- (bystr-) - From Proto-Slavic bъstrъ, meaning "fast, quick". Function: Adverbial modifier of speed.
- Root: развива- (razviva-) - From the verb развивать (razvivat’) – “to develop”. Root origin is Slavic.
- Suffixes: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Present active participle suffix. -ующ- (-uyushch-) - a variant of the suffix, indicating the active participle. -ею- (-eyu-) - Suffix indicating feminine gender, singular number, instrumental case. -ся (-sya) - Reflexive particle, indicating a process or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: бы-стро-раз-ви-ва́-ю-щую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈbɨstrə rɐzʲvʲɪˈvaʲʉɕːə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| бы | /bɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Russian prefers maximizing onsets. | |
| стро | /ˈstrə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. The /str/ cluster is permissible as an onset. | Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. |
| раз | /rɐz/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized Consonant-Vowel. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant. | |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. |
| ю | /ˈjʉ/ | Onset-Rime: Semivowel-Vowel. The 'ю' is pronounced as [jʉ] after a consonant. | Stress on this syllable. |
| щую | /ɕːə/ | Onset-Rime: Long Palatalized Sibilant-Vowel. The 'щ' is a long palatalized sibilant. | |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized Consonant-Vowel. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant 'щ' in "щую" is a characteristic feature of Russian phonology and doesn't present a syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard phenomenon and doesn't affect the syllable division itself.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verb form, the stress might shift, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: быстроразвивающуюся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
- Definitions:
- "Rapidly developing"
- "Fast-growing"
- Translation: Rapidly developing
- Synonyms: стремительно развивающуюся (stremitel’no razvivayushchuyu-sya), скороразвивающуюся (skororazvivayushchuyu-sya)
- Antonyms: медленно развивающуюся (medlenno razvivayushchuyu-sya)
- Examples: "быстроразвивающуюся экономику" (bystrorazvivayushchuyu-sya ekonomiku) - "a rapidly developing economy".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- развитие (razvitie): "development" - раз-ви-ти-е. Similar structure with consonant-vowel syllables.
- быстрый (bystryy): "fast" - быс-трый. Similar onset structure with the 'b' and 'str' clusters.
- развивающий (razvivayushchiy): "developing" - раз-ви-ва-ю-щий. Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules in Russian. The presence of consonant clusters and palatalization doesn't disrupt the basic CV (Consonant-Vowel) syllable structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.