Hyphenation ofвнутримолекулярными
Syllable Division:
в-ну-три-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vnutrʲɪmɐlʲɪˈkulʲɪrnɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable, 'ля́р' (lyar).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Open syllable, single consonant onset.
Closed, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, single consonant onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: в-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates 'inside', 'within'.
Root: молекуляр-
Latin *molecula* origin, denotes 'molecule'.
Suffix: -н-
Slavic origin, participial suffix forming an adjective.
Relating to or occurring within a molecule.
Translation: Intramolecular
Examples:
"Внутримолекулярные взаимодействия играют важную роль в химии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'молекуляр-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'внутри-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'внутри-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset (e.g., 'тр' in 'внутри').
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation but not syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'внутримолекулярными' is syllabified as в-ну-три-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ны-ми, with stress on the seventh syllable. It's morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets and vowel-based syllabification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "внутримолекулярными" (vnutrimolekulyarnymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внутримолекулярными" (vnutrimolekulyarnymi) is a Russian adjective meaning "intramolecular." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): в-ну-три-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-ны-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: в- (v-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "inside," "within."
- Root: -молекуляр- (-molekulyar-) - Origin: Latin molecula. Function: Denotes "molecule."
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
- Suffix: -ы́ (-ý) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional ending, nominative/accusative plural.
- Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental plural inflectional ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "ля́р" (lyar).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vnutrʲɪmɐlʲɪˈkulʲɪrnɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The "тр" cluster in "внутри" is a typical example.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: внутримолекулярными (vnutrimolekulyarnymi)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Intramolecular
- Synonyms: внутренние (vnutrennie - internal)
- Antonyms: межмолекулярными (mezhmolekulyarnymi - intermolecular)
- Examples:
- "Внутримолекулярные взаимодействия играют важную роль в химии." (Vnutrimolekulyarnye vzaimodeystviya igrayut vazhnuyu rol' v khimii.) - "Intramolecular interactions play an important role in chemistry."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- молекула (molekula): мо-ле-ку-ла (mo-le-ku-la) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the final syllable.
- внутриклеточные (vnutrikletochnye): в-ну-три-кле-точ-ны-е (v-nu-tri-kle-toch-ny-e) - Similar prefix and syllable structure, stress pattern differs.
- внутривенный (vnutrivenny): в-ну-три-вен-ны́й (v-nu-tri-ven-nýy) - Similar prefix, different root, stress on the final syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of the words. Longer words with more suffixes tend to have stress further towards the end.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.