Hyphenation ofводонепроницаемость

Linguistic Analysis of "водонепроницаемость" (vodonepronitsayemost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "водонепроницаемость" (vodonepronitsayemost') is a complex noun denoting "waterproofness" or "impermeability to water." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мость

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• водо- (vodo-): Prefix, derived from "вода" (voda - water). Indicates relation to water.
• -не- (-ne-): Prefix, a negative prefix, meaning "not".
• -про- (-pro-): Prefix, indicating completeness or thoroughness.
• -ниц- (-nits-): Root, derived from the verb "проницать" (pronitsat' - to penetrate, to permeate).
• -а- (-a-): Linking vowel.
• -е- (-e-): Linking vowel.
• -мость (-most'): Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-до-не-про-ни-ца́-е-мость.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vədɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲit͡səɪ̯ɪməsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• во (vo): /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
• до (do): /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• не (ne): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'e'.
• про (pro): /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'i'.
• ца (tsa): /t͡sə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• е (ye): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed positions.
• мость (most'): /ˈmɔstʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends in a consonant. Stress is on this syllable. Palatalization of 't' due to the soft sign.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. The clusters /vəd/, /prə/, /nʲɪ/ are permissible and common. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: водонепроницаемость (vodonepronitsayemost')
• Translation: Waterproofness, impermeability to water.
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Synonyms: герметичность (germetichnost' - airtightness, sealability), водостойкость (vodostoykost' - water resistance)
• Antonyms: проницаемость (pronitsayemost' - permeability)
• Examples:
  • "Высокая водонепроницаемость этой ткани делает ее идеальной для изготовления палаток." (Vysokaya vodonepronitsayemost' etoy tkani delayet yeye ideal'noy dlya izgotovleniya palatok.) - "The high waterproofness of this fabric makes it ideal for making tents."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• безопасность (bezopasnost'): "be-zo-pas-nost'" - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost'): "ot-vet-stven-nost'" - Similar complex noun structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• невозможность (nevözmozhnost'): "ne-vöz-mozh-nost'" - Similar negative prefix and abstract noun suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate the common pattern of Russian complex nouns with multiple morphemes and penultimate stress. The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these examples.